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Sink or Swim
Sink or Swim

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sink or Swim
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ADRIFT.
The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.
Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.
Instinct led him to strike out.
In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sink or Swim

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADRIFT.
/əˈdrɪft/
Line 2
The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.
/ðə əˈtæk meɪd əˈpɑːn ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ wɑːz soʊ ˈsʌdən ənd soʊ ˈræpədli ˈeksəkjuːtɪd ðæt ðer wɑːz noʊ ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti fɔːr rɪˈzɪstəns/
Line 3
Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.
/bɪˈfɔːr hiː wel nuː wʌt hæd ˈhæpənd tuː hɪm hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈoʊʃən/
Line 4
Instinct led him to strike out.
/ˈɪnstɪŋkt led hɪm tuː straɪk aʊt/
Line 5
In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.
/ɪn rɪˈspɑːns tuː hɪz kraɪ ðə plæŋk wɑːz θroʊn ˈoʊvərbɔːrd æz wiː noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adrift adjective US /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “ADRIFT.”

executed adjective US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading “The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.”

Instinct noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “Instinct led him to strike out.”

overboard adverb US /ˈoʊvərbɔːrd/

to extremes

From this reading “In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.”

plank verb US /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading “In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.”

resistance noun US /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.”

response noun US /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading “In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.”

struggling adjective US /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading “Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In response preposition + noun

In this reading “In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.”

strike out verb + adjective

remove from a list

In this reading “Instinct led him to strike out.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ADRIFTadjectiveUS /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading ADRIFT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

InstinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Instinct led him to strike out.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Instinct led him to strike out.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Instinct led him to strike out.

overboardadverbUS /ˈoʊvərbɔːrd/

to extremes

From this reading In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.

plankverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Instinct led him to strike out.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The attack made upon our hero was so sudden and so rapidly executed, that there was no opportunity for resistance.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In response to his cry the plank was thrown overboard, as we know.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Before he well knew what had happened to him he found himself struggling in the ocean.

Chapter 26 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Sink or Swim contain?

Chapter 26 holds 136 sentences of Sink or Swim, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Sink or Swim?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sink or Swim

Common questions about reading Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sink or Swim?

Yes. All 4592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sink or Swim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sink or Swim take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sink or Swim section by section

How to work through Sink or Swim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Sink or Swim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sink or Swim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sink or Swim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.