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Sink or Swim
Sink or Swim

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sink or Swim
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEATH OF BUSH.
Where is the nugget?
What did you do with it?” inquired Harry.
I buried it in the spot where I found it,” said Bush.
I didn’t dare to bring it here in open day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sink or Swim

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Sink or Swim is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEATH OF BUSH.
/ðə deθ ʌv bʊʃ/
Line 2
Where is the nugget?
/wer ɪz ðə ˈnʌɡɪt/
Line 3
What did you do with it?” inquired Harry.
/wʌt dɪd juː duː wɪð ɪt ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ˈheri/
Line 4
I buried it in the spot where I found it,” said Bush.
/aɪ ˈberid ɪt ɪn ðə spɑːt wer aɪ faʊnd ɪt sed bʊʃ/
Line 5
I didn’t dare to bring it here in open day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bring verb US /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading ““I didn’t dare to bring it here in open day.”

buried adjective US /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading ““I buried it in the spot where I found it,” said Bush.”

bush noun US /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “THE DEATH OF BUSH.”

dare verb US /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading ““I didn’t dare to bring it here in open day.”

Harry verb US /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “What did you do with it?” inquired Harry.”

inquired verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “What did you do with it?” inquired Harry.”

nugget noun US /ˈnʌɡɪt/

a solid lump of a precious metal (especially gold) as found in the earth

From this reading ““Where is the nugget?”

spot noun US /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading ““I buried it in the spot where I found it,” said Bush.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “I didn’t dare to bring it here in open day.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading “I buried it in the spot where I found it,” said Bush.

BUSHnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading THE DEATH OF BUSH.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading “I didn’t dare to bring it here in open day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “I didn’t dare to bring it here in open day.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE DEATH OF BUSH.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did you do with it?” inquired Harry.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I didn’t dare to bring it here in open day.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What did you do with it?” inquired Harry.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “I buried it in the spot where I found it,” said Bush.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading What did you do with it?” inquired Harry.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “I didn’t dare to bring it here in open day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I buried it in the spot where I found it,” said Bush.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I buried it in the spot where I found it,” said Bush.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading What did you do with it?” inquired Harry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Where is the nugget?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What did you do with it?” inquired Harry.

nuggetnounUS /ˈnʌɡɪt/

a solid lump of a precious metal (especially gold) as found in the earth

From this reading “Where is the nugget?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEATH OF BUSH.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “I didn’t dare to bring it here in open day.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I buried it in the spot where I found it,” said Bush.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “I buried it in the spot where I found it,” said Bush.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEATH OF BUSH.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I didn’t dare to bring it here in open day.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What did you do with it?” inquired Harry.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Where is the nugget?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What did you do with it?” inquired Harry.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What did you do with it?” inquired Harry.

Chapter 31 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Sink or Swim contain?

Chapter 31 holds 137 sentences of Sink or Swim, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Sink or Swim?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sink or Swim

Common questions about reading Sink or Swim by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sink or Swim?

Yes. All 4592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sink or Swim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sink or Swim take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sink or Swim section by section

How to work through Sink or Swim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Sink or Swim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sink or Swim

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sink or Swim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sink or Swim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.