Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sinners and Saints
Sinners and Saints

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Sinners and Saints is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sinners and Saints
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT MONROE.
"Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!
SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.
She was the schoolmistress, I learned, and very soon her scholars began to pass along.
I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sinners and Saints

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Sinners and Saints is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT MONROE.
/æt mənˈroʊ/
Line 2
"Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!
Line 3
SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.
Line 4
She was the schoolmistress, I learned, and very soon her scholars began to pass along.
Line 5
I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

connoisseurs noun US /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːrz/

plural of “connoisseur” — an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading “"Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!”

dependents noun US /dɪˈpendənts/

plural of “dependent” — a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)

From this reading “"Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!”

Gentile adjective US /ˈdʒentaɪl/

belonging to or characteristic of non-Jewish peoples

From this reading “"Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!”

monroe noun US /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading “AT MONROE.”

Mormonism noun US /ˈmɔːrmənɪzəm/

the doctrines and practices of the Mormon Church based on the Book of Mormon

From this reading “I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.”

one-eyed adjective US /ˌwʌˈnaɪd/

having or showing only one eye

From this reading “"Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!”

schooling noun US /ˈskuːlɪŋ/

the act of teaching at school

From this reading “"Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!”

urgently adverb US /ˈɜːrdʒəntli/

with great urgency

From this reading “I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.”

under the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “under … tree”

In this reading “SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.”

pass along verb + particle

transmit information

In this reading “She was the schoolmistress, I learned, and very soon her scholars began to pass along.”

spend half verb + adjective

In this reading “I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “"Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was the schoolmistress, I learned, and very soon her scholars began to pass along.

annuallyadverbUS /ˈænjuːəli/

without missing a year

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT MONROE.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She was the schoolmistress, I learned, and very soon her scholars began to pass along.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

connoisseursnounUS /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːrz/

plural of “connoisseur” — an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

dependentsnounUS /dɪˈpendənts/

plural of “dependent” — a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

GentileadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentaɪl/

belonging to or characteristic of non-Jewish peoples

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

happy-go-luckyadjective

cheerfully irresponsible

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was the schoolmistress, I learned, and very soon her scholars began to pass along.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

InnocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading She was the schoolmistress, I learned, and very soon her scholars began to pass along.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

MONROEnounUS /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading AT MONROE.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

MormonnounUS /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

MormonismnounUS /ˈmɔːrmənɪzəm/

the doctrines and practices of the Mormon Church based on the Book of Mormon

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

NoticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

one-eyedadjectiveUS /ˌwʌˈnaɪd/

having or showing only one eye

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading She was the schoolmistress, I learned, and very soon her scholars began to pass along.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

revenuenounUS /ˈrevənuː/

the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

roosternounUS /ˈruːstər/

adult male chicken

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading She was the schoolmistress, I learned, and very soon her scholars began to pass along.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

SchoolingnounUS /ˈskuːlɪŋ/

the act of teaching at school

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

schoolmistressnoun

a woman schoolteacher (especially one regarded as strict)

From this reading She was the schoolmistress, I learned, and very soon her scholars began to pass along.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was the schoolmistress, I learned, and very soon her scholars began to pass along.

side-walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

SITTINGnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She was the schoolmistress, I learned, and very soon her scholars began to pass along.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

TerritorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

thereaboutsadverbUS /ˌðerəˈbaʊts/

near that time or date

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

trimly-dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

urgentlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrdʒəntli/

with great urgency

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

voluntaryadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːlənteri/

of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was the schoolmistress, I learned, and very soon her scholars began to pass along.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SITTING at the door next morning, I saw a very trimly-dressed damsel of twenty or thereabouts, coming briskly along under the trees, which there, as in every other Mormon settlement, shade the side-walk.

whimnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading I had thus an opportunity of observing the curious, happy-go-lucky style in which "schooling" is carried on, and I was sorry to see it, for Mormonism stands urgently in need of more education, and it is pure folly to spend half the revenue of the Territory annually in a school establishment, if the children and their parents are permitted to suppose that education is voluntary and a matter of individual whim.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Schooling" in the Mormon districts--Innocence as to whisky, but connoisseurs in water--"What do you think of that water, sir?"--Gentile dependents on Mormon charity--The one-eyed rooster--Notice to All!

Chapter 11 of Sinners and Saints by Phil Robinson holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Sinners and Saints contain?

Chapter 11 holds 221 sentences of Sinners and Saints, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Sinners and Saints by Phil Robinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Sinners and Saints?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sinners and Saints

Common questions about reading Sinners and Saints by Phil Robinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sinners and Saints?

Yes. All 4295 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54079 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sinners and Saints is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54079, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sinners and Saints take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sinners and Saints section by section

How to work through Sinners and Saints section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Sinners and Saints to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sinners and Saints

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sinners and Saints, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sinners and Saints; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pennsylvania
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sinners and Saints; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited--her
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sinners and Saints; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majesty's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sinners and Saints; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.