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Sinopah, the Indian Boy
Sinopah, the Indian Boy

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Sinopah, the Indian Boy is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sinopah, the Indian Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.
Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.
After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.
The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.
This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sinopah, the Indian Boy

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Sinopah, the Indian Boy is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.
Line 2
Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.
/mɪlk ˈrɪvər wɑːz nɑːt ə ɡʊd pleɪs tuː ˈwɪntər bɪˈkɔːz ðer wɑːz ˈnoʊwer əˈlɔːŋ ɪts ˈʌpər ˈstretʃəz mʌtʃ ˈfjuːəl soʊ ðə tʃiːfs held ə bɪɡ ˈkaʊnsəl wʌn deɪ tuː ˌdɪˈsaɪd wer ðə koʊld ˈsiːzən ʃʊd biː pæst/
Line 3
After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.
/ˈæftər ə hoʊl ˌæftərˈnuːnz tɔːk ɪt wɑːz faʊnd ðæt moʊst ʌv ðem prəˈfɜːrd ðə ˈʌpər tuː ˈmedəsən ˈrɪvər ənd ðer ðə kæmp wɑːz muːvd ˈæftər ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv deɪz ˈtrævəl/
Line 4
The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.
Line 5
This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afternoon's noun US /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

possessive form of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.”

cottonwoods noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.”

decoy noun US /dəˈkɔɪ/

a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)

From this reading “This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.”

honking verb US /ˈhɔːŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “honk” — make a loud noise

From this reading “THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.”

lodges noun US /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading “The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.”

sandstone noun US /ˈsændstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)

From this reading “The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.”

swans noun US /swɑːnz/

plural of “swan” — stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult

From this reading “THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.”

trumpeting verb US /ˈtrʌmpətɪŋ/

-ing form of “trumpet” — proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading “THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue sky adjective + noun

the sky as viewed during daylight

In this reading “THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.”

several miles adjective + noun counted as “several mile”

In this reading “The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.”

whole herd adjective + noun

In this reading “This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.”

cold season adjective + noun

In this reading “Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.”

whole afternoon's adjective + noun counted as “whole afternoon”

In this reading “After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.”

on the north preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading “The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

afternoon'snounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

possessive form of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

Blackfeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

BUFFALOnounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

cottonwoodsnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

decoynounUS /dəˈkɔɪ/

a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

ducksnounUS /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

honkingverbUS /ˈhɔːŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “honk” — make a loud noise

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

lodgesnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

MedicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

MilknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

Ne-po-yi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

Pis-kan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

quacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

sandstonenounUS /ˈsændstoʊn/

a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

swansnounUS /swɑːnz/

plural of “swan” — stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

timberedadjective

furnished with or made of wood or timbers

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

TRAPnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

trumpetingverbUS /ˈtrʌmpətɪŋ/

-ing form of “trumpet” — proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

Us-kus-sai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The lodges were set up in a very heavily timbered bottom that was sheltered on the north by a high sandstone cliff several miles long.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

whistlingnounUS /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading After a whole afternoon's talk it was found that most of them preferred the upper Two Medicine River, and there the camp was moved after a couple of days' travel.

wingedadjectiveUS /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading THE BUFFALO TRAP The leaves of the cottonwoods along the stream were falling; high up in the blue sky geese and swans and ducks were honking and trumpeting and whistling and quacking as they winged their way southward toward the land of Us-kus-sai Ne-po-yi: always summer.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Milk River was not a good place to winter, because there was nowhere along its upper stretches much fuel; so the chiefs held a big council one day to decide where the cold season should be passed.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This place the Blackfeet called the Pis-kan, or, as we would say, "The Trap": for here they were wont to decoy and kill--when everything was right--a whole herd of buffalo at one time.

Chapter 7 of Sinopah, the Indian Boy by James Willard Schultz holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Sinopah, the Indian Boy contain?

Chapter 7 holds 122 sentences of Sinopah, the Indian Boy, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Sinopah, the Indian Boy by James Willard Schultz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Sinopah, the Indian Boy?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sinopah, the Indian Boy

Common questions about reading Sinopah, the Indian Boy by James Willard Schultz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sinopah, the Indian Boy?

Yes. All 1350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sinopah, the Indian Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sinopah, the Indian Boy take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 270 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sinopah, the Indian Boy section by section

How to work through Sinopah, the Indian Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Sinopah, the Indian Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sinopah, the Indian Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sinopah, the Indian Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sinopah, the Indian Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sinopah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sinopah, the Indian Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blackfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sinopah, the Indian Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sinopah, the Indian Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.