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Sintram and His Companions
Sintram and His Companions

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Sintram and His Companions is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.
His horsemen rode after him, singing as they went.
As they drew near the castle, they heard the sound of joyous notes wound on the horn.
Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.
While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sintram and His Companions

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Sintram and His Companions is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.
Line 2
His horsemen rode after him, singing as they went.
/hɪz ˈhɔːrsmən roʊd ˈæftər hɪm ˈsɪŋɪŋ æz ðeɪ went/
Line 3
As they drew near the castle, they heard the sound of joyous notes wound on the horn.
/æz ðeɪ druː nɪr ðə ˈkæsəl ðeɪ hɜːrd ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈdʒɔɪəs noʊts waʊnd ɑːn ðə hɔːrn/
Line 4
Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.
/sʌm ˈwelkəm ˈvɪzɪtər mʌst hæv ərˈaɪvd sed ðə naɪt ənd hiː spɜːrd hɪz hɔːrs tuː ə ˈkwɪkər peɪs ˈoʊvər ðə ˈduːi ˈmedoʊ/
Line 5
While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightness noun US /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading “The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.”

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.”

dewy adjective US /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading ““Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “His horsemen rode after him, singing as they went.”

meadow noun US /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading ““Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.”

quicker adverb US /ˈkwɪkər/

more quickly

From this reading ““Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.”

Rolf noun US /roʊlf/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.”

spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading ““Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His horsemen rode after him, singing as they went.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading As they drew near the castle, they heard the sound of joyous notes wound on the horn.

castle-gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

descried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

dewyadjectiveUS /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

disturbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As they drew near the castle, they heard the sound of joyous notes wound on the horn.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading As they drew near the castle, they heard the sound of joyous notes wound on the horn.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His horsemen rode after him, singing as they went.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

homewardsadverb

toward home

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading As they drew near the castle, they heard the sound of joyous notes wound on the horn.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading His horsemen rode after him, singing as they went.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading As they drew near the castle, they heard the sound of joyous notes wound on the horn.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As they drew near the castle, they heard the sound of joyous notes wound on the horn.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading As they drew near the castle, they heard the sound of joyous notes wound on the horn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As they drew near the castle, they heard the sound of joyous notes wound on the horn.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

quickeradverbUS /ˈkwɪkər/

more quickly

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading His horsemen rode after him, singing as they went.

RolfnounUS /roʊlf/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading His horsemen rode after him, singing as they went.

Sintram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading As they drew near the castle, they heard the sound of joyous notes wound on the horn.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His horsemen rode after him, singing as they went.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading “Some welcome visitor must have arrived,” said the knight; and he spurred his horse to a quicker pace over the dewy meadow.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His horsemen rode after him, singing as they went.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While still at some distance, they descried old Rolf, busily engaged in preparing a table for the morning meal, under the trees in front of the castle-gates.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The spring had come in its brightness to the northern lands, when one morning Sintram turned his horse homewards, after a successful encounter with one of the most formidable disturbers of the peace of his neighbourhood.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading As they drew near the castle, they heard the sound of joyous notes wound on the horn.

Chapter 30 of Sintram and His Companions by Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Freiherr de La Motte-Fouqué holds 21 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Sintram and His Companions contain?

Chapter 30 holds 21 sentences of Sintram and His Companions, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Sintram and His Companions by Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Freiherr de La Motte-Fouqué exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 21 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Sintram and His Companions?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sintram and His Companions

Common questions about reading Sintram and His Companions by Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Freiherr de La Motte-Fouqué on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sintram and His Companions?

Yes. All 1618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2824 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sintram and His Companions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2824, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sintram and His Companions take to read?

About 134 minutes of reading across 324 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sintram and His Companions section by section

How to work through Sintram and His Companions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Sintram and His Companions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sintram and His Companions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sintram and His Companions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Castle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sintram and His Companions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drontheim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sintram and His Companions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sintram and His Companions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assembled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sintram and His Companions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.