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Sir Christopher
Sir Christopher

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Sir Christopher is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Christopher
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROLLING YEAR "Is he better to-day?"
"Better in body; but for the mind I can see little betterment."
Elizabeth sighed at her husband's words.
Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.
Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Christopher

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Sir Christopher is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROLLING YEAR "Is he better to-day?"
Line 2
"Better in body; but for the mind I can see little betterment."
/ˈbetər ɪn ˈbɑːdi bʌt fɔːr ðə maɪnd aɪ kæn siː ˈlɪtəl ˈbetərmənt/
Line 3
Elizabeth sighed at her husband's words.
/ɪˈlɪzəbəθ saɪd æt hɜːr ˈhʌzbəndz wɜːrdz/
Line 4
Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.
Line 5
Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betterment noun US /ˈbetərmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “"Better in body; but for the mind I can see little betterment."”

bloomed verb US /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.”

Christopher noun US /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading “Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.”

hazy adjective US /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.”

litter noun US /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading “Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.”

mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.”

summer's noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.”

thawed adjective US /θɔːd/

no longer frozen solid

From this reading “Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the house preposition + article + noun counted as “into … house”

In this reading “Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Elizabeth sighed at her husband's words.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading THE ROLLING YEAR "Is he better to-day?"

bettermentnounUS /ˈbetərmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading "Better in body; but for the mind I can see little betterment."

bloomedverbUS /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading "Better in body; but for the mind I can see little betterment."

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

bourgeoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Better in body; but for the mind I can see little betterment."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Better in body; but for the mind I can see little betterment."

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Elizabeth sighed at her husband's words.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Better in body; but for the mind I can see little betterment."

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

hazyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE ROLLING YEAR "Is he better to-day?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Elizabeth sighed at her husband's words.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Elizabeth sighed at her husband's words.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Better in body; but for the mind I can see little betterment."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Better in body; but for the mind I can see little betterment."

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ROLLING YEAR "Is he better to-day?"

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Better in body; but for the mind I can see little betterment."

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Better in body; but for the mind I can see little betterment."

MonthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

Neville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

ROLLINGadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading THE ROLLING YEAR "Is he better to-day?"

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Better in body; but for the mind I can see little betterment."

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Elizabeth sighed at her husband's words.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

summer'snounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

thawedadjectiveUS /θɔːd/

no longer frozen solid

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROLLING YEAR "Is he better to-day?"

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROLLING YEAR "Is he better to-day?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Months had gone by since Christopher Neville was borne into the house on his litter.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Winter had thawed into spring, spring had bourgeoned and bloomed itself into summer, and summer had dropped its green mantle and taken on the dusky sadness of autumn with its intervals of Indian summer's hazy glory, and now winter was here again.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Elizabeth sighed at her husband's words.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE ROLLING YEAR "Is he better to-day?"

Chapter 20 of Sir Christopher by Maud Wilder Goodwin holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Sir Christopher contain?

Chapter 20 holds 198 sentences of Sir Christopher, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Sir Christopher by Maud Wilder Goodwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Sir Christopher?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Christopher

Common questions about reading Sir Christopher by Maud Wilder Goodwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Christopher?

Yes. All 5127 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48294 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Christopher is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48294, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Christopher take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Christopher section by section

How to work through Sir Christopher section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Sir Christopher to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Christopher

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Christopher, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Browser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Christopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Christopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Christopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Links
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Christopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.