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Sir Christopher
Sir Christopher

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Sir Christopher is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Christopher
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"
"I fear it, Cecil.
See how bright the west is!"
It was Candlemas Eve at St. Mary's.
All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Christopher

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Sir Christopher is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"
Line 2
"I fear it, Cecil.
Line 3
See how bright the west is!"
Line 4
It was Candlemas Eve at St. Mary's.
Line 5
All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

binding noun US /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading “All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.”

decorate verb US /ˈdekəreɪt/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.”

dost auxiliary verb US /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading “CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"”

Lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading “All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.”

Mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “It was Candlemas Eve at St. Mary's.”

shrine noun US /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading “All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.”

Virgin noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading “All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.”

wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

comes out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"”

in the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “in … woods”

In this reading “All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.”

All day adjective + noun

In this reading “All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was Candlemas Eve at St. Mary's.

bay-leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

bindingnounUS /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading See how bright the west is!"

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

CANDLEMASnoun

feast day commemorating the presentation of Christ in the temple; a quarter day in Scotland

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

Cecil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I fear it, Cecil.

ChapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

Couthin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

decorateverbUS /ˈdekəreɪt/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

EVEnounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "I fear it, Cecil.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

ground-hog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See how bright the west is!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I fear it, Cecil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading See how bright the west is!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I fear it, Cecil.

Lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

Marget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading It was Candlemas Eve at St. Mary's.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

shrinenounUS /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

snowdrops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Candlemas Eve at St. Mary's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Candlemas Eve at St. Mary's.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading See how bright the west is!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading CANDLEMAS EVE "Couthin Marget, dost think the ground-hog can see his shadow when he comes out of his hole to-morrow?"

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading All day Cecil had been in the woods gathering snowdrops for the shrine of the Virgin, and binding bay-leaves into wreaths to decorate Our Lady's Chapel.

Chapter 23 of Sir Christopher by Maud Wilder Goodwin holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Sir Christopher contain?

Chapter 23 holds 206 sentences of Sir Christopher, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Sir Christopher by Maud Wilder Goodwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Sir Christopher?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Christopher

Common questions about reading Sir Christopher by Maud Wilder Goodwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Christopher?

Yes. All 5127 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48294 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Christopher is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48294, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Christopher take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Christopher section by section

How to work through Sir Christopher section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Sir Christopher to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Christopher

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Christopher, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Browser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Christopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Christopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Christopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Links
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Christopher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.