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Sir Edwin Landseer
Sir Edwin Landseer

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Sir Edwin Landseer is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A.D.
1862 TO A.D.
1873.
MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.
The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Edwin Landseer

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Sir Edwin Landseer is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A.D.
Line 2
1862 TO A.D.
Line 3
1873.
Line 4
MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.
Line 5
The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

connoisseurs noun US /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːrz/

plural of “connoisseur” — an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading “MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.”

disposes verb US /dɪˈspoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “dispose” — give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading “MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.”

Exhibitions noun US /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading “The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.”

fruits noun US /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.”

invaded verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.”

proposes verb US /prəˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.”

significantly adverb US /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

in a statistically significant way

From this reading “The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.”

void adjective US /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading “The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1862 TO A.D.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

1873

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1873.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A.D.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

CLOSINGnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

CONNOISSEURSnounUS /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːrz/

plural of “connoisseur” — an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading A.D.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.

DISPOSESverbUS /dɪˈspoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “dispose” — give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.

Edwin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

ExhibitionsnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

GODnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.

INVADEDverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.

LANDSEER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.

PROPOSESverbUS /prəˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.

significantlyadverbUS /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

in a statistically significant way

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

SWANNERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1862 TO A.D.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The years 1862 and 1863 were, so far as the Exhibitions were concerned, significantly void of the fruits of Sir Edwin’s art.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading MAN PROPOSES, GOD DISPOSES--THE CONNOISSEURS--THE SWANNERY INVADED--CLOSING YEARS--DEATH OF LANDSEER.

Chapter 8 of Sir Edwin Landseer by Frederic George Stephens holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sir Edwin Landseer contain?

Chapter 8 holds 297 sentences of Sir Edwin Landseer, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sir Edwin Landseer by Frederic George Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sir Edwin Landseer?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Edwin Landseer

Common questions about reading Sir Edwin Landseer by Frederic George Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Edwin Landseer?

Yes. All 1327 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57574 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Edwin Landseer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57574, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Edwin Landseer take to read?

About 110 minutes of reading across 266 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Edwin Landseer section by section

How to work through Sir Edwin Landseer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Sir Edwin Landseer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Edwin Landseer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Edwin Landseer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Origin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Edwin Landseer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parentage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Edwin Landseer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Edwin Landseer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Edwin Landseer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.