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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PARLOUR.
The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.
All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.
To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.
Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter III

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PARLOUR.
Line 2
The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.
Line 3
All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.
Line 4
To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.
Line 5
Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.”

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.”

Chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

unpleasantly cold

From this reading “The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

abodes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

alight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

autumnal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

brightness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

unpleasantly cold

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

citizen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

counters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

dingy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

fog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

gas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

hastening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

low-browed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

owners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

PARLOUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PARLOUR.

parlours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

quenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PARLOUR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

topmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

unlovely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

wearisome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

well-to-do

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

Widdiehill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.