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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Gibbie
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PARLOUR.
The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.
All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.
To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.
Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PARLOUR.
/ðə ˈpɑːrlər/
Line 2
The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.
Line 3
All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.
Line 4
To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.
Line 5
Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alight verb US /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading “All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.”

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.”

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.”

counters noun US /ˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “counter” — table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading “Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.”

dingy adjective US /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.”

hastening verb US /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.”

wearisome adjective US /ˈwɪrisəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

abodes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

alightverbUS /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

countersnounUS /ˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “counter” — table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

low-browed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

PARLOURnounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading THE PARLOUR.

parlours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

quenchedadjective

allayed

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PARLOUR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

topmostadjective

at or nearest to the top

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

unlovelyadjective

without beauty or charm

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

wearisomeadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrisəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading Even to those behind their counters, in their back parlours, and in their rooms above, everything about them looked common--to most of them, save the owners, wearisome.

well-to-doadjective

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading To the well-to-do citizen hastening home to the topmost business of the day, his dinner, these looked the abodes of unlovely poverty and mean struggle.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The day went on, and went out, its short autumnal brightness quenched in a chilly fog.

Widdiehill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All along the Widdiehill, the gas was alight in the low-browed dingy shops.

Chapter 3 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sir Gibbie contain?

Chapter 3 holds 145 sentences of Sir Gibbie, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sir Gibbie?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Gibbie

Common questions about reading Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Gibbie?

Yes. All 7818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Gibbie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2370, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Gibbie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Gibbie section by section

How to work through Sir Gibbie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sir Gibbie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Gibbie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Gibbie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nickum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.