Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Gibbie
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BARN.
By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.
He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.
Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.
Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BARN.
/ðə bɑːrn/
Line 2
By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.
Line 3
He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.
Line 4
Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.
Line 5
Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bordering verb US /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.”

cropping verb US /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “crop” — cut short

From this reading “Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.”

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.”

heather noun US /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading “Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.”

hillsides noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.”

hollows noun US /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading “He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.”

molten adjective US /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading “Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.”

overhung verb US /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

BARNnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading THE BARN.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

borderingverbUS /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

croppingverbUS /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “crop” — cut short

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

eatables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

Gibbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

Gormgarnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

grass-blades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

hillsidesnounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

moltenadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

murmursnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərz/

plural of “murmur” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

overhungverbUS /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

peat-bog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

pebblyadjective

abounding in small stones

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

rivuletnoun

a small stream

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

smoke-crystals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BARN.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading By this time Gibbie had got well up towards the roots of the hills of Gormgarnet, and the river had dwindled greatly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Every here and there, a brown rivulet from some peat-bog on a hill--brown and clear, like smoke-crystals molten together, flowed into it, and when he had lost it, guided him back to his guide.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading Farm after farm he passed, here one widely bordering a valley stream, there another stretching its skirts up the hillsides till they were lost in mere heather, where the sheep wandered about, cropping what stray grass-blades and other eatables they could find.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was no longer afraid of it, but would lie for hours listening to its murmurs over its pebbly bed, and sometimes even sleep in the hollows of its banks, or below the willows that overhung it.

Chapter 7 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Sir Gibbie contain?

Chapter 7 holds 274 sentences of Sir Gibbie, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Sir Gibbie?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Gibbie

Common questions about reading Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Gibbie?

Yes. All 7818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Gibbie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Gibbie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Gibbie section by section

How to work through Sir Gibbie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sir Gibbie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Gibbie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Gibbie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nickum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.