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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Gibbie
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GLASHGAR.
Up and up the hill went Gibbie.
The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.
Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.
He climbed and climbed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GLASHGAR.
Line 2
Up and up the hill went Gibbie.
Line 3
The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.
Line 4
Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.
Line 5
He climbed and climbed.
/hiː klaɪmd ənd klaɪmd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altogether adverb US /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.”

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.”

ceased verb US /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.”

climbed verb US /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “He climbed and climbed.”

grown adjective US /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading “The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.”

seldom adverb US /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading “The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.”

steepness noun US /ˈstiːpnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very steep

From this reading “Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.”

track noun US /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading “The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Up and up the hill went Gibbie.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading He climbed and climbed.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

finger-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

Gibbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up and up the hill went Gibbie.

GLASHGAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GLASHGAR.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Up and up the hill went Gibbie.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

steepnessnounUS /ˈstiːpnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very steep

From this reading Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Up and up the hill went Gibbie.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up and up the hill went Gibbie.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Indeed in all more arduous ways, men leave no track behind them, no finger-post--there is always but the steepness.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Up and up the hill went Gibbie.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The path ceased altogether; but when _up_ is the word in one’s mind--and _up_ had grown almost a fixed idea with Gibbie--he can seldom be in doubt whether he is going right, even where there is no track.

Chapter 8 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sir Gibbie contain?

Chapter 8 holds 81 sentences of Sir Gibbie, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sir Gibbie?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Gibbie

Common questions about reading Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Gibbie?

Yes. All 7818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Gibbie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2370, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Gibbie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Gibbie section by section

How to work through Sir Gibbie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sir Gibbie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Gibbie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Gibbie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nickum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.