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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter X

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DONAL GRANT.
Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.
Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.
Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.
Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter X

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DONAL GRANT.
Line 2
Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.
Line 3
Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.
Line 4
Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.
Line 5
Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.”

Oil noun US /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading “Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

Britain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

Cheap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.

chimneys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

college

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

commonplace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

DONAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DONAL GRANT.

dreamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

fancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

glory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

GRANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DONAL GRANT.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

herd-laddie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

humanity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

Hungering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

minds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

parents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

peasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

preserve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

refuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

riches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

Scotch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

Scotsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

selfish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

sending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cheap as education then was in Scotland, the parents of Donal Grant had never dreamed of sending a son to college.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Of such as Donal, whether English or Scotch, is the class coming up to preserve the honour and truth of our Britain, to be the oil of the lamp of her life, when those who place her glory in knowledge, or in riches, shall have passed from her history as the smoke from her chimneys.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides, there are still those in Scotland, as well as in other nations, to whom the simple and noble, not the commonplace and selfish, is the true type of humanity.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Hungering minds come of peasant people as often as of any, and have appeared in Scotland as often, I fancy, as in any nation; not every Scotsman, therefore, who may not himself have known one like Donal, will refuse to believe in such a herd-laddie.