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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PUNISHMENT.
The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.
Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.
That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.
The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PUNISHMENT.
/ðə ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
Line 2
The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.
/ðə haʊs hiː wɑːz əˈproʊtʃɪŋ hæd ə ˈlɪtəl ðə lʊk ʌv ə ˈprɪzən/
Line 3
Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.
Line 4
That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.
Line 5
The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blasted adjective US /ˈblæstəd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.”

boulders noun US /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.”

conical adjective US /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading “Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.”

kinds noun US /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.”

portion noun US /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.”

punishment noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading “THE PUNISHMENT.”

roughly adverb US /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.”

turret noun US /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

blastedadjectiveUS /ˈblæstəd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

bouldersnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

cap-roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

clovenadjective

(used of hooves) split, divided

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

conicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

PUNISHMENTnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading THE PUNISHMENT.

rough-cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PUNISHMENT.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

turretnounUS /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

Chapter 14 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Sir Gibbie contain?

Chapter 14 holds 398 sentences of Sir Gibbie, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Sir Gibbie?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Gibbie

Common questions about reading Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Gibbie?

Yes. All 7818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Gibbie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2370, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Gibbie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Gibbie section by section

How to work through Sir Gibbie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sir Gibbie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Gibbie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Gibbie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nickum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.