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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter XIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PUNISHMENT.
The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.
Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.
That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.
The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PUNISHMENT.
Line 2
The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.
Line 3
Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.
Line 4
That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.
Line 5
The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.”

Conical noun US /ˈconical/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

approaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

blasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

boulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

cap-roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

cloven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

conicalnounUS /ˈconical/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

kinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

PUNISHMENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PUNISHMENT.

rough-cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

roughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more modern part was built of all kinds of hard stone, roughly cloven or blasted from the mountain and its boulders.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PUNISHMENT.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading That part was all rough-cast, therefore grey, as if with age.

turret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house he was approaching had a little the look of a prison.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of the more ancient portion the windows were very small, and every corner had a turret with a conical cap-roof.