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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Sir Gibbie
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VOICE.
That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.
Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.
He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.
It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VOICE.
Line 2
That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.
Line 3
Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.
Line 4
He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.
Line 5
It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VOICE.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

attending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

considerably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

drunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

frosts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

Gibbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

helping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.

Janet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

mournful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

necessities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

nurse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

promoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.

rheumatism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

shepherd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It made him a little mournful sometimes to think that he could not read to them.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

universe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

VOICE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VOICE.

wants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their children did all in their power to minister to their wants, and Gibbie was nurse as well as shepherd.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He who when a child had sought his place in the live universe by attending on drunk people and helping them home through the midnight streets, might have felt himself promoted considerably in having the necessities of such as Robert and Janet to minister to, but he never thought of that.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That winter the old people were greatly tried with rheumatism; for not only were the frosts severe, but there was much rain between.