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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Sir Gibbie
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LORRIE MEADOW.
It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.
A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.
But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.
He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter XX

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LORRIE MEADOW.
Line 2
It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.
Line 3
A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.
Line 4
But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.
Line 5
He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

agricultural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

ambitious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

Donal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

economics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

fit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

Grant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

herd-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

idle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

labour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

LORRIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LORRIE MEADOW.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

MEADOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LORRIE MEADOW.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

music

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

promoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

ranks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LORRIE MEADOW.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.