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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LORRIE MEADOW.
It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.
A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.
But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.
He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LORRIE MEADOW.
Line 2
It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.
Line 3
A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.
/ə juːθ laɪk hɪm wɑːz fɪt fɔːr ˈhɔːrsəz ənd ðer wɜːrk ənd lʊkt ˈaɪdəl ɪn ə fiːld wɪð ˈkætəl/
Line 4
But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.
Line 5
He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agricultural adjective US /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading “It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.”

ambitious adjective US /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading “But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.”

economics noun US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪks/

the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management

From this reading “It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.”

idle adjective US /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading “A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.”

labour noun US /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.”

meadow noun US /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “THE LORRIE MEADOW.”

promoted verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.”

ranks noun US /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading “It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

agriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

Donal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

economicsnounUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪks/

the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

herd-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

LORRIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LORRIE MEADOW.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

MEADOWnounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading THE LORRIE MEADOW.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Donal was not ambitious, at least in that direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

promotedverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LORRIE MEADOW.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was high time, according to agricultural economics, that Donal Grant should be promoted a step in the ranks of labour.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He was more and more in love with books, and learning and the music of thought and word; and he knew well that no one doing a man’s work upon a farm could have much time left for study--certainly not a quarter of what the herd-boy could command.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading A youth like him was fit for horses and their work, and looked idle in a field with cattle.

Chapter 20 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Sir Gibbie contain?

Chapter 20 holds 273 sentences of Sir Gibbie, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Sir Gibbie?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Gibbie

Common questions about reading Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Gibbie?

Yes. All 7818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Gibbie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2370, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Gibbie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Gibbie section by section

How to work through Sir Gibbie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sir Gibbie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Gibbie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Gibbie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nickum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.