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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Gibbie
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WHELP.
Gibbie sped down the hill through a worse rain than ever.
The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.
Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.
Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WHELP.
Line 2
Gibbie sped down the hill through a worse rain than ever.
Line 3
The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.
Line 4
Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.
/ˈmeni ə mæn ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bɪˈliːvd əˈnʌðər ɡreɪt ˈdeljuːdʒ bɪˈɡʌn ənd ɔːl ˈmeʒərz rɪˈleɪtɪŋ tuː θɪŋz ʌv ðɪs wɜːrld lɔːst ˈleɪbər/
Line 5
Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.”

dwelling noun US /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading “Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.”

flames noun US /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading “The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.”

hue noun US /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.”

issued verb US /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading “The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.”

measures noun US /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.”

relating verb US /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.”

sped verb US /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading “Gibbie sped down the hill through a worse rain than ever.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gibbie sped down the hill through a worse rain than ever.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

delugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Gibbie sped down the hill through a worse rain than ever.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Gibbie sped down the hill through a worse rain than ever.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

gamekeeper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

Gibbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gibbie sped down the hill through a worse rain than ever.

Glashburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

GoingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Gibbie sped down the hill through a worse rain than ever.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Gibbie sped down the hill through a worse rain than ever.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading Gibbie sped down the hill through a worse rain than ever.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Gibbie sped down the hill through a worse rain than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WHELP.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Gibbie sped down the hill through a worse rain than ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

vapoursnoun

a state of depression

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Going down his own side of the Glashburn, the nearest path to the valley, the gamekeeper’s cottage was the first dwelling on his way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

WHELPnoun

young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf

From this reading THE WHELP.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading The morning was close, and the vapours that filled it were like smoke burned to the hue of the flames whence it issued.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Many a man that morning believed another great deluge begun, and all measures relating to things of this world lost labour.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Gibbie sped down the hill through a worse rain than ever.

Chapter 23 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald holds 326 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Sir Gibbie contain?

Chapter 23 holds 326 sentences of Sir Gibbie, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 326 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Sir Gibbie?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Gibbie

Common questions about reading Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Gibbie?

Yes. All 7818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Gibbie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2370, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Gibbie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Gibbie section by section

How to work through Sir Gibbie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sir Gibbie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Gibbie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Gibbie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nickum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.