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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Gibbie
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MINISTER’S DEFEAT.
The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.
He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.
He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.
So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MINISTER’S DEFEAT.
/ðə ˈmɪnɪstərz dɪˈfiːt/
Line 2
The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.
Line 3
He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.
Line 4
He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.
/hiː wɑːz bʌt ə ˈmerid oʊld ˈbætʃələr ənd ˈfænsid hiː mʌst kiːp ʌp hɪz ˈdɪɡnəti ɪn ðə aɪz ʌv hɪz waɪf nɑːt ˈhævɪŋ jet lɜːrnd ðæt ɪf ə mæn biː truː hɪz frendz ənd ˈlʌvərz wɪl siː tuː hɪz ˈdɪɡnəti/
Line 5
So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelor noun US /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading “He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “THE MINISTER’S DEFEAT.”

fancied adjective US /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading “He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.”

feverish adjective US /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading “So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.”

lovers noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.”

minister's noun US /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

redoubled adjective US /riˈdʌbəld/

become much greater in intensity or size or amount

From this reading “The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.”

wrath noun US /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading “The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

assuagementnoun

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

DEFEATnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading THE MINISTER’S DEFEAT.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

Gibbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

MINISTER'SnounUS /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading THE MINISTER’S DEFEAT.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

redoubledadjectiveUS /riˈdʌbəld/

become much greater in intensity or size or amount

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

Sclater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

smoulderingadjective

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MINISTER’S DEFEAT.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

Chapter 28 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Sir Gibbie contain?

Chapter 28 holds 113 sentences of Sir Gibbie, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Sir Gibbie?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Gibbie

Common questions about reading Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Gibbie?

Yes. All 7818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Gibbie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Gibbie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Gibbie section by section

How to work through Sir Gibbie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sir Gibbie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Gibbie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Gibbie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nickum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.