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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter XXVIII

Cover illustration for Sir Gibbie
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MINISTER’S DEFEAT.
The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.
He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.
He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.
So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MINISTER’S DEFEAT.
Line 2
The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.
Line 3
He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.
Line 4
He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.
Line 5
So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading “He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

anger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

assuagement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

bachelor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

cool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

DEFEAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MINISTER’S DEFEAT.

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

fancied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

feverish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

Gibbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

instantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

MINISTER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MINISTER’S DEFEAT.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

redoubled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

Sclater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

smouldering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MINISTER’S DEFEAT.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

touch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was ashamed to report the affair to Mrs. Sclater just as it had passed.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He was but a married old bachelor, and fancied he must keep up his dignity in the eyes of his wife, not having yet learned that, if a man be true, his friends and lovers will see to his dignity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading So his anger went on smouldering all night long, and all through his sleep, without a touch of cool assuagement, and in the morning he rose with his temper very feverish.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

wrath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The minister’s wrath, when he found he had been followed home by Gibbie who yet would not enter the house, instantly rose in redoubled strength.