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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter XXIX

Cover illustration for Sir Gibbie
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SINNER.
No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.
But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?
In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.
Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter XXIX

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SINNER.
Line 2
No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.
Line 3
But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?
Line 4
In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.
Line 5
Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?”

Current noun US /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.”

Relief noun US /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading “Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

approaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

cameo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

currentnounUS /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

development

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

flowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

foolishly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

imagines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

SINNER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SINNER.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SINNER.

thinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.