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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Gibbie
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SINNER.
No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.
But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?
In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.
Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SINNER.
/ðə ˈsɪnər/
Line 2
No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.
/noʊ mæn kæn ˈɔːrdər hɪz laɪf fɔːr ɪt kʌmz ˈfloʊɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɪm frʌm bɪˈhaɪnd/
Line 3
But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?
/bʌt ɪf ɪt leɪ bɪˈfɔːr ʌs ənd wiː kʊd wɑːtʃ ɪts ˈkɜːrənt əˈproʊtʃɪŋ frʌm ə lɔːŋ ˈdɪstəns wʌt kʊd wiː duː wɪð ɪt bɪˈfɔːr ɪt hæd riːtʃt ðə naʊ/
Line 4
In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.
/ɪn laɪk waɪz ə mæn θɪŋks ˈfuːlɪʃli huː ˌɪˈmædʒənz hiː kʊd hæv dʌn ðɪs ənd ðæt wɪð hɪz oʊn ˈkerɪktər ənd dɪˈveləpmənt ɪf hiː hæd bʌt noʊn ðɪs ənd ðæt ɪn taɪm/
Line 5
Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.
/wɜːr hiː æz ɡʊd æz hiː θɪŋks hɪmˈself waɪz hiː kʊd bʌt æt best hæv prəˈduːst ə faɪn ˈkæmioʊ ɪn ˈveri loʊ rɪˈliːf wɪð ə wɜːrk ɪn ðə raʊnd wɪtʃ hiː ɪz ment tuː biː hiː kʊd hæv dʌn ˈnʌθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approaching noun US /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading “But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?”

cameo noun US /ˈkæmioʊ/

engraving or carving in low relief on a stone (as in a brooch or ring)

From this reading “Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.”

current noun US /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?”

development noun US /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.”

flowing noun US /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.”

foolishly adverb US /ˈfuːlɪʃli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading “In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.”

imagines noun US /ˌɪˈmædʒənz/

plural of “imago” — (psychoanalysis) an idealized image of someone (usually a parent) formed in childhood

From this reading “In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.”

sinner noun US /ˈsɪnər/

a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading “THE SINNER.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

cameonounUS /ˈkæmioʊ/

engraving or carving in low relief on a stone (as in a brooch or ring)

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

foolishlyadverbUS /ˈfuːlɪʃli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

imaginesnounUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənz/

plural of “imago” — (psychoanalysis) an idealized image of someone (usually a parent) formed in childhood

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No man can order his life, for it comes flowing over him from behind.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

SINNERnounUS /ˈsɪnər/

a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading THE SINNER.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SINNER.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading In like wise a man thinks foolishly who imagines he could have done this and that with his own character and development, if he had but known this and that in time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But if it lay before us, and we could watch its current approaching from a long distance, what could we do with it before it had reached the now?

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Were he as good as he thinks himself wise he could but at best have produced a fine cameo in very low relief: with a work in the round, which he is meant to be, he could have done nothing.

Chapter 29 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Sir Gibbie contain?

Chapter 29 holds 285 sentences of Sir Gibbie, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Sir Gibbie?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Gibbie

Common questions about reading Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Gibbie?

Yes. All 7818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Gibbie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2370, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Gibbie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sir Gibbie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Gibbie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nickum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.