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Sir Gibbie
Sir Gibbie

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Gibbie
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NORTH CHURCH.
It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.
Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.
There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.
There was snow in the clouds overhead, and there was snow in the mind of man beneath.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Gibbie

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Sir Gibbie is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NORTH CHURCH.
/ðə nɔːrθ tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 2
It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.
/ɪt wɑːz ə koʊld naɪt ɪn mɑːrtʃ ˈklaʊdi ənd ˈbloʊɪŋ/
Line 3
Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.
/ˈevəri ˈhjuːmən ˈbɑːdi wɑːz tɜːrnd ˈɪntuː ə ˈfɔːrtrəs fɔːr ber dɪˈfens ʌv laɪf/
Line 4
There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.
Line 5
There was snow in the clouds overhead, and there was snow in the mind of man beneath.
/ðer wɑːz snoʊ ɪn ðə klaʊdz ˈoʊvərˈhed ənd ðer wɑːz snoʊ ɪn ðə maɪnd ʌv mæn bɪˈniːθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bare adjective US /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading “Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.”

blowing noun US /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading “It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.”

clouds noun US /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading “There was snow in the clouds overhead, and there was snow in the mind of man beneath.”

cloudy adjective US /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.”

defence noun US /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading “Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.”

everywhere adverb US /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading “There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.”

overhead adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading “There was snow in the clouds overhead, and there was snow in the mind of man beneath.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading There was snow in the clouds overhead, and there was snow in the mind of man beneath.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading THE NORTH CHURCH.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading There was snow in the clouds overhead, and there was snow in the mind of man beneath.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was snow in the clouds overhead, and there was snow in the mind of man beneath.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There was snow in the clouds overhead, and there was snow in the mind of man beneath.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.

NORTHnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE NORTH CHURCH.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading There was snow in the clouds overhead, and there was snow in the mind of man beneath.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NORTH CHURCH.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no snow on the ground, but it seemed as if there must be snow everywhere else.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Every human body was turned into a fortress for bare defence of life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a cold night in March, cloudy and blowing.

Chapter 33 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Sir Gibbie contain?

Chapter 33 holds 87 sentences of Sir Gibbie, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Sir Gibbie?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Gibbie

Common questions about reading Sir Gibbie by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Gibbie?

Yes. All 7818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Gibbie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Gibbie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Gibbie section by section

How to work through Sir Gibbie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sir Gibbie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Gibbie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Gibbie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nickum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Gibbie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.