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Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite
Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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SIR HARRY HOTSPUR OF HUMBLETHWAITE.
Author of "Framley Parsonage," etc.
The right of Translation is reserved.
London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.
Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR HARRY HOTSPUR OF HUMBLETHWAITE.
Line 2
Author of "Framley Parsonage," etc.
Line 3
The right of Translation is reserved.
/ðə raɪt ʌv trænzˈleɪʃən ɪz rɪˈzɜːrvd/
Line 4
London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.
/ˈlʌndən ɑːr kleɪ sʌnz ənd ˈteɪlər ˈprɪntərz bred striːt hɪl/
Line 5
Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clay noun US /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading “London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.”

commoner noun US /ˈkɑːmənər/

a person who holds no title

From this reading “Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.”

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.”

Parsonage noun US /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “Author of "Framley Parsonage," etc.”

Printers noun US /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.”

reserved adjective US /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading “The right of Translation is reserved.”

Taylor noun US /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading “London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.”

Translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “The right of Translation is reserved.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Framley Parsonage," etc.

BreadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.

commonernounUS /ˈkɑːmənər/

a person who holds no title

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Framley Parsonage," etc.

Framley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Framley Parsonage," etc.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

HARRYverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading SIR HARRY HOTSPUR OF HUMBLETHWAITE.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

HOTSPURnoun

English soldier killed in a rebellion against Henry IV (1364-1403)

From this reading SIR HARRY HOTSPUR OF HUMBLETHWAITE.

HUMBLETHWAITE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR HARRY HOTSPUR OF HUMBLETHWAITE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The right of Translation is reserved.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIR HARRY HOTSPUR OF HUMBLETHWAITE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

ParsonagenounUS /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading Author of "Framley Parsonage," etc.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

PrintersnounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading The right of Translation is reserved.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The right of Translation is reserved.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR HARRY HOTSPUR OF HUMBLETHWAITE.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.

TaylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading London: R. Clay, Sons, and Taylor, Printers, Bread Street Hill.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The right of Translation is reserved.

TranslationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading The right of Translation is reserved.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite was a mighty person in Cumberland, and one who well understood of what nature were the duties, and of what sort the magnificence, which his position as a great English commoner required of him.

Chapter 1 of Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite by Anthony Trollope holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite contain?

Chapter 1 holds 104 sentences of Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite

Common questions about reading Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite?

Yes. All 4066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 814 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hotspur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humblethwaite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.