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Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer
Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.
Much had happened in the interval.
In the first place, Morgan had organized and drilled the ship's crew relentlessly.
With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.
Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.
Line 2
Much had happened in the interval.
/mʌtʃ hæd ˈhæpənd ɪn ðə ˈɪntərvəl/
Line 3
In the first place, Morgan had organized and drilled the ship's crew relentlessly.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ˈmɔːrɡən hæd ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd ənd drɪld ðə ʃɪps kruː rɪˈlentləsli/
Line 4
With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.
Line 5
Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autocratic adjective US /ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading “Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.”

buccaneer noun US /ˌbʌkəˈniːr/

someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading “Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.”

drilled adjective US /drɪld/

trained in a skill by repetitious practice

From this reading “In the first place, Morgan had organized and drilled the ship's crew relentlessly.”

efficiency noun US /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading “With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.”

lieutenants noun US /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading “With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.”

modified adjective US /ˈmɑːdəfaɪd/

changed in form or character

From this reading “Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.”

overhauled verb US /ˈoʊvərhɔːld/

past form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading “HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.”

relentlessly adverb US /rɪˈlentləsli/

in a relentless manner

From this reading “In the first place, Morgan had organized and drilled the ship's crew relentlessly.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

autocraticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

brethren-of-the-coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

buccaneernounUS /ˌbʌkəˈniːr/

someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

co-operative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading In the first place, Morgan had organized and drilled the ship's crew relentlessly.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

drilledadjectiveUS /drɪld/

trained in a skill by repetitious practice

From this reading In the first place, Morgan had organized and drilled the ship's crew relentlessly.

efficiencynounUS /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, Morgan had organized and drilled the ship's crew relentlessly.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Much had happened in the interval.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Much had happened in the interval.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Much had happened in the interval.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Much had happened in the interval.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

languidadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

lieutenantsnounUS /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

mainspringnoun

the most important spring in a mechanical device (especially a clock or watch); as it uncoils it drives the mechanism

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

modifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪd/

changed in form or character

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading In the first place, Morgan had organized and drilled the ship's crew relentlessly.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much had happened in the interval.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading In the first place, Morgan had organized and drilled the ship's crew relentlessly.

OVERHAULEDverbUS /ˈoʊvərhɔːld/

past form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, Morgan had organized and drilled the ship's crew relentlessly.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

quasi-respectability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

relentlesslyadverbUS /rɪˈlentləsli/

in a relentless manner

From this reading In the first place, Morgan had organized and drilled the ship's crew relentlessly.

ROSEnounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading In the first place, Morgan had organized and drilled the ship's crew relentlessly.

shippedverbUS /ʃɪpt/

inflected form of “ship” — transport commercially

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

SHIPSnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

subjectionnoun

forced submission to control by others

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

TREASUREnounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

unitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

Vice-Governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE "MARY ROSE" OVERHAULED THREE SPANISH TREASURE SHIPS Ten days after her departure from Port Royal the _Mary Rose_ was tumbling southward before a gentle breeze through the blue and languid seas.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the aid of the five principal adventurers, whom he had constituted his lieutenants, he had brought the motley crowd which he had shipped into a state of comparative efficiency and of entire subjection to his iron will.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Years of quasi-respectability, of financial position, of autocratic power as Vice-Governor had modified the ideas of the old buccaneer, and the co-operative principle which had been the mainspring of action as well as tie which produced unity among the brethren-of-the-coast had ceased to be regarded, so far as he was concerned.

Chapter 8 of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer by Cyrus Townsend Brady holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer contain?

Chapter 8 holds 189 sentences of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer by Cyrus Townsend Brady exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer?

Yes. All 5188 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29316 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #29316, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.