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Sir Isumbras at the Ford
Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Isumbras at the Ford
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.
And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.
And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.
The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.
His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.
Line 2
And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.
Line 3
And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.
Line 4
The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.
/ðə sʌnz ʌv ˈɪndiə wer soʊ mʌtʃ ʌv hɪz laɪf hæd bɪn pæst hæd dʌn ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ðæn feɪd hɪz ˈæpəl tʃiːks tuː ə kəmˈplekʃən ˈsʌmˈwʌt les ˈsæŋɡwɪn ðæn wʊd hæv bɪn ðerz ˈʌndər ˈskɑːtɪʃ skaɪz/
Line 5
His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooch noun US /bruːtʃ/

a decorative pin worn by women

From this reading “His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.”

exotic adjective US /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/

being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world

From this reading “His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.”

goldfish noun US /ˈɡoʊldfɪʃ/

small golden or orange-red freshwater fishes of Eurasia used as pond or aquarium fishes

From this reading “PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.”

grandson's noun US /ˈɡrændsʌnz/

possessive form of “grandson” — a male grandchild

From this reading “And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.”

porridge noun US /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading “And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.”

primarily adverb US /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading “PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.”

suns noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.”

workmanship noun US /ˈwɜːrkmənʃɪp/

skill in an occupation or trade

From this reading “His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

legs dangling noun + noun

In this reading “And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.”

blue eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.”

Four days noun + noun

In this reading “PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.”

IMPORTANT MATTERS adjective + noun counted as “important matter”

In this reading “PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.”

long sojourn adjective + noun

In this reading “His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.”

little boys adjective + noun counted as “little boy”

In this reading “PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.”

glancing across verb + particle counted as “glance across”

In this reading “And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.”

in the East preposition + article + noun counted as “in … east”

In this reading “His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

Anne-Hilarion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

breakfasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

broochnounUS /bruːtʃ/

a decorative pin worn by women

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

Comtenoun

French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

danglingnounUS /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

Elphinstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

exoticadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/

being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.

fadeverbUS /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

Flavigny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.

GOLDFISHnounUS /ˈɡoʊldfɪʃ/

small golden or orange-red freshwater fishes of Eurasia used as pond or aquarium fishes

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

grandson'snounUS /ˈɡrændsʌnz/

possessive form of “grandson” — a male grandchild

From this reading And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

IMPORTANTadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

MATTERSnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

OrientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

pigeon's-blood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

porridgenounUS /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

primarilyadverbUS /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.

PURCHASEnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

rubynounUS /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And Mr. Elphinstone did the same, glancing across now and again with his kind blue eyes to observe his grandson's progress.

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

sojournnounUS /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

sunsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

unsuitablyadverb

in an inappropriate manner

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading PURCHASE OF A GOLDFISH, AND OTHER IMPORTANT MATTERS (1) Four days later Mr. Elphinstone and his grandson were breakfasting alone in the room where Anne-Hilarion had remained, so unsuitably attired, to hear matters not primarily intended for the ears of little boys.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And now the Comte de Flavigny was seated again at that very table, his legs dangling, eating his porridge, not with any great appetite, but because it was commanded him.

workmanshipnounUS /ˈwɜːrkmənʃɪp/

skill in an occupation or trade

From this reading His very precise British attire bore no traces of his long sojourn in the East, save that the brooch in the lace at his throat was of Oriental workmanship, and that the pigeon's-blood ruby on his finger had an exotic look--and an equally exotic history.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The suns of India, where so much of his life had been passed, had done little more than fade his apple cheeks to a complexion somewhat less sanguine than would have been theirs under Scottish skies.

Chapter 3 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford by D. K. (Dorothy Kathleen) Broster holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford contain?

Chapter 3 holds 116 sentences of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford by D. K. (Dorothy Kathleen) Broster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Common questions about reading Sir Isumbras at the Ford by D. K. (Dorothy Kathleen) Broster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Isumbras at the Ford?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Isumbras at the Ford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.