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Sir Isumbras at the Ford
Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Isumbras at the Ford
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VÆ VICTIS!
(1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.
Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.
He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.
Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VÆ VICTIS!
Line 2
(1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.
Line 3
Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.
/ˈhʌndrədz ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz wɜːr ðer wɪð hɪm soʊ ˈkraʊdəd təˈɡeðər ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː faɪnd ruːm tuː laɪ æt leŋkθ/
Line 4
He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.
Line 5
Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aftermath noun US /ˈæftərmæθ/

the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading “Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.”

desecrated adjective US /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading “(1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.”

encumbered adjective US /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading “Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.”

fasting noun US /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading “He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.”

inflamed adjective US /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading “He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.”

panorama noun US /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading “Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.”

pillar noun US /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “(1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.”

stark adjective US /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading “He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “(1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.”

against a pillar preposition + article + noun counted as “against … pillar”

In this reading “(1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.”

single lamp adjective + noun

In this reading “Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.”

wounded arm noun + noun

In this reading “He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

aftermathnounUS /ˈæftərmæθ/

the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

Auray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

Bretons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

desecratedadjectiveUS /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

encumberedadjectiveUS /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

fastingnounUS /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

Fortuné

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

Gildas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

Goffic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

HundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

inflamedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

leaderless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

panoramanounUS /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

René

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

sandhills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

starkadjectiveUS /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

stupefyingadjective

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

VICTIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VÆ VICTIS!

Vireville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) All that night Fortuné de la Vireville sat in the desecrated church of St. Gildas at Auray, his back against a pillar.

VÆ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VÆ VICTIS!

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading Before his eyes, in that encumbered church, lit only by a single lamp, rushed in a stupefying panorama all the events of that long day of disaster, from his ominous waking in the early morning to the last scene in the little fort--and its aftermath.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hundreds of his comrades were there with him, so crowded together that it was difficult to find room to lie at length.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading He was fasting, as they all were, since the evening before, his wounded arm was inflamed and aching, but his thoughts were with René, stiff and stark by now, most probably, on the sandhills or the shore; with Le Goffic, helpless at St. Pierre; with his scattered and leaderless Bretons.

Chapter 29 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford by D. K. (Dorothy Kathleen) Broster holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford contain?

Chapter 29 holds 132 sentences of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford by D. K. (Dorothy Kathleen) Broster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Common questions about reading Sir Isumbras at the Ford by D. K. (Dorothy Kathleen) Broster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Isumbras at the Ford?

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Which edition of Sir Isumbras at the Ford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Isumbras at the Ford take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Isumbras at the Ford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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