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Sir Isumbras at the Ford
Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Isumbras at the Ford
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ATROPOS La Vireville reprieved was much less composed than La Vireville condemned.
For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.
The place was so horribly empty now that it was unbearable.
But after a while he rose and began to walk up and down.
The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ATROPOS La Vireville reprieved was much less composed than La Vireville condemned.
Line 2
For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.
Line 3
The place was so horribly empty now that it was unbearable.
/ðə pleɪs wɑːz soʊ ˈhɔːrəbli ˈempti naʊ ðæt ɪt wɑːz ənˈberəbəl/
Line 4
But after a while he rose and began to walk up and down.
/bʌt ˈæftər ə waɪl hiː roʊz ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː wɔːk ʌp ənd daʊn/
Line 5
The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.
/ðə ˈhɑːrvəst ʌv ˈrelɪks wɪtʃ hiː hæd siːn læst naɪt wɑːz ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ə ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ˈplentəfəl bʌt moʊst ʌv ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋz ˈvɪktəmz hæd ˈteɪkən ðer læst ˈpreʃəs θɪŋz wɪð ðem tuː ðə pleɪs ʌv deθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acute adjective US /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading “For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.”

desecrated adjective US /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading “For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.”

harvest noun US /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.”

horribly adverb US /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading “The place was so horribly empty now that it was unbearable.”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.”

plentiful adjective US /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading “The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.”

relics noun US /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.”

unbearable adjective US /ənˈberəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “The place was so horribly empty now that it was unbearable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last night adjective + noun

In this reading “The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.”

most acute adverb + adjective

In this reading “For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.”

ever known adverb + adjective

In this reading “For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.”

precious things adjective + noun

In this reading “The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.”

on the steps preposition + article + noun counted as “on … steps”

In this reading “For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But after a while he rose and began to walk up and down.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But after a while he rose and began to walk up and down.

ATROPOSnoun

the Greek goddess of fate who cuts the thread of life

From this reading ATROPOS La Vireville reprieved was much less composed than La Vireville condemned.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But after a while he rose and began to walk up and down.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But after a while he rose and began to walk up and down.

chapel-prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading ATROPOS La Vireville reprieved was much less composed than La Vireville condemned.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading ATROPOS La Vireville reprieved was much less composed than La Vireville condemned.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

desecratedadjectiveUS /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But after a while he rose and began to walk up and down.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The place was so horribly empty now that it was unbearable.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

horriblyadverbUS /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading The place was so horribly empty now that it was unbearable.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading ATROPOS La Vireville reprieved was much less composed than La Vireville condemned.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading ATROPOS La Vireville reprieved was much less composed than La Vireville condemned.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading ATROPOS La Vireville reprieved was much less composed than La Vireville condemned.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The place was so horribly empty now that it was unbearable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place was so horribly empty now that it was unbearable.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

reprieved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATROPOS La Vireville reprieved was much less composed than La Vireville condemned.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading But after a while he rose and began to walk up and down.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The place was so horribly empty now that it was unbearable.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ATROPOS La Vireville reprieved was much less composed than La Vireville condemned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The place was so horribly empty now that it was unbearable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading For about half an hour, it is true, he sat motionless on the steps of the desecrated altar in the little chapel-prison, a prey to the most acute feeling of loneliness he had ever known in his life.

unbearableadjectiveUS /ənˈberəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading The place was so horribly empty now that it was unbearable.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But after a while he rose and began to walk up and down.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

Vireville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATROPOS La Vireville reprieved was much less composed than La Vireville condemned.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading But after a while he rose and began to walk up and down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ATROPOS La Vireville reprieved was much less composed than La Vireville condemned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But after a while he rose and began to walk up and down.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The harvest of relics which he had seen last night was this morning a little more plentiful, but most of this morning's victims had taken their last precious things with them to the place of death.

Chapter 30 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford by D. K. (Dorothy Kathleen) Broster holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford contain?

Chapter 30 holds 144 sentences of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford by D. K. (Dorothy Kathleen) Broster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Isumbras at the Ford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.