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Sir Isumbras at the Ford
Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.
It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.
For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.
It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.
It was useless, and he had to go.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.
Line 2
It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.
Line 3
For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.
Line 4
It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.
Line 5
It was useless, and he had to go.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈjuːsləs ənd hiː hæd tuː ɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

draft noun US /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading “For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.”

dusty adjective US /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading “It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.”

idly adverb US /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading “THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.”

intolerable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.”

judged verb US /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.”

sufficed verb US /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.”

via preposition US /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.”

white sand noun + noun

In this reading “THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

Auray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

Chaulnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

dolorosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

Fortuné

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was useless, and he had to go.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

PAYINGadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.

Quiberon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

SCOREnounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading It was useless, and he had to go.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.

viaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

Vireville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in vain that La Vireville had protested that he had already been judged and condemned--that he had, in fact, a right to be shot at Auray.

Vireville's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was thus that it had greeted La Vireville's eyes this afternoon, at the end of the long and dusty march back along that _via dolorosa_ from Auray.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For when he left Mme. de Chaulnes' presence he was included in a draft that was being taken back to Quiberon to be tried by a commission there.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE PAYING OF THE SCORE (1) Quiberon once more, place of intolerable memories, that Fortuné had thought never to see again, and the sea, blue and sparkling, breaking idly on the white sand that a few days had sufficed to wash clean of blood and tears.

Chapter 31 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford by D. K. (Dorothy Kathleen) Broster holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford contain?

Chapter 31 holds 134 sentences of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford by D. K. (Dorothy Kathleen) Broster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Sir Isumbras at the Ford?

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Which edition of Sir Isumbras at the Ford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Isumbras at the Ford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.