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Sir Isumbras at the Ford
Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Isumbras at the Ford
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.
Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.
Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.
Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.
Those were rather sorrowful days altogether in Cavendish Square.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.
Line 2
Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.
Line 3
Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.
/əˈlæs laɪk ˈmeni ˈʌðər ʌv ðɪs wɜːrldz ˈtreʒərz ðiːz ˈpreʃəs θɪŋz pruːvd ˈveri ˌevəˈnesənt/
Line 4
Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.
Line 5
Those were rather sorrowful days altogether in Cavendish Square.
/ðoʊz wɜːr ˈræðər ˈsɑːroʊfəl deɪz ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ɪn ˈkævəndɪʃ skwer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brittle adjective US /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading “Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.”

Cavendish noun US /ˈkævəndɪʃ/

British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density of the earth (1731-1810)

From this reading “Those were rather sorrowful days altogether in Cavendish Square.”

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.”

evanescent adjective US /ˌevəˈnesənt/

tending to vanish like vapor

From this reading “Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.”

hoard verb US /hɔːrd/

save up as for future use

From this reading “Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.”

indoors adverb US /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading “Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.”

rosewood noun US /ˈroʊzwʊd/

hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork

From this reading “Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.”

tartan noun US /ˈtɑːrtən/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading “Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

DEAD LEAVES adjective + noun counted as “dead leaf”

In this reading “DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.”

most esteemed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.”

precious things adjective + noun

In this reading “Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Those were rather sorrowful days altogether in Cavendish Square.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

Anne-Hilarion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

brittleadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

ButcherverbUS /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

CavendishnounUS /ˈkævəndɪʃ/

British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density of the earth (1731-1810)

From this reading Those were rather sorrowful days altogether in Cavendish Square.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

Comtenoun

French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Those were rather sorrowful days altogether in Cavendish Square.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

evanescentadjectiveUS /ˌevəˈnesənt/

tending to vanish like vapor

From this reading Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

Flavigny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

hoardverbUS /hɔːrd/

save up as for future use

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

implacably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

indoorsadverbUS /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

LEAVESnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

nurserynounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Those were rather sorrowful days altogether in Cavendish Square.

rosewoodnounUS /ˈroʊzwʊd/

hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

rubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

Saunders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading Those were rather sorrowful days altogether in Cavendish Square.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

tartannounUS /ˈtɑːrtən/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those were rather sorrowful days altogether in Cavendish Square.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Anne-Hilarion, Comte de Flavigny, playing under their fading splendour, daily collected those he most esteemed, and bore them indoors to hoard in a rosewood box, lined with tartan, that had once been his mother's.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Alas, like many other of this world's treasures, these precious things proved very evanescent.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Either they fell to pieces, so brittle was their beauty, or else Mrs. Saunders, declaring that she would not have a rubbish heap in her nursery, threw them implacably away.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading DEAD LEAVES (1) In the Square garden, behind the statue of Butcher Cumberland, the leaves fell early that year.

Chapter 32 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford by D. K. (Dorothy Kathleen) Broster holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford contain?

Chapter 32 holds 186 sentences of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford by D. K. (Dorothy Kathleen) Broster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Sir Isumbras at the Ford?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Common questions about reading Sir Isumbras at the Ford by D. K. (Dorothy Kathleen) Broster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Isumbras at the Ford?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Isumbras at the Ford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Isumbras at the Ford take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Isumbras at the Ford section by section

How to work through Sir Isumbras at the Ford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Sir Isumbras at the Ford to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Isumbras at the Ford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Isumbras at the Ford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Sir Isumbras at the Ford, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.