Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience
Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.
There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.
To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.
Nor does the secret history of the measure offer much ground for consolation.
And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.
Line 2
There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.
Line 3
To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.
/tuː ˌwʌˈtevər ˈsekʃən ʌv ˈpɑːrti æn ˈaɪrɪʃmən meɪ bɪˈlɔːŋ hiː ˈnevər kæn siːs tuː mɔːrn ˈoʊvər ðə dɪˈdʒenərət ˈtempər ʌv ə taɪm wɪtʃ ɪɡˈzɪbətəd ðə sæd ˈspektəkəl ʌv ə ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər dɪˈklerɪŋ ɪts oʊn ˈdaʊnfɔːl/
Line 4
Nor does the secret history of the measure offer much ground for consolation.
/nɔːr dʌz ðə ˈsiː.krət ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈmeʒər ˈɔːfər mʌtʃ ɡraʊnd fɔːr ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/
Line 5
And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!
/ənd jet wʌt ə pəˈzɪʃən dɪd ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈpɑːrləmənt hoʊld bʌt eɪˈtiːn ʃɔːrt jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ðæt ɪˈvent/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contagion noun US /kənˈteɪdʒən/

any disease easily transmitted by contact

From this reading “There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.”

corruption noun US /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading “The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.”

degenerate noun US /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading “To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.”

epidemic noun US /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading “There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.”

Legislative adjective US /ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv/

relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature

From this reading “The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.”

Legislature noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading “To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.”

venality noun US /vɪˈnælɪti/

prostitution of talents or offices or services for reward

From this reading “The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sad spectacle adjective + noun

In this reading “To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.”

mourn over verb + particle

In this reading “To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.”

secret history noun + noun

In this reading “Nor does the secret history of the measure offer much ground for consolation.”

little doubt adjective + noun

In this reading “The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.”

over the land preposition + article + noun counted as “over … land”

In this reading “There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

basenessnoun

unworthiness by virtue of lacking higher values

From this reading There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading Nor does the secret history of the measure offer much ground for consolation.

contagionnounUS /kənˈteɪdʒən/

any disease easily transmitted by contact

From this reading There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.

corruptionnounUS /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

degeneratenounUS /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nor does the secret history of the measure offer much ground for consolation.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

epidemicnounUS /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nor does the secret history of the measure offer much ground for consolation.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Nor does the secret history of the measure offer much ground for consolation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Nor does the secret history of the measure offer much ground for consolation.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!

IrishmannounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.

LegislativeadjectiveUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv/

relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

LegislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Nor does the secret history of the measure offer much ground for consolation.

mournverbUS /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Nor does the secret history of the measure offer much ground for consolation.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor does the secret history of the measure offer much ground for consolation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Nor does the secret history of the measure offer much ground for consolation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

palliationnoun

easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Nor does the secret history of the measure offer much ground for consolation.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

venalitynounUS /vɪˈnælɪti/

prostitution of talents or offices or services for reward

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was an epidemic of baseness over the land, and but few escaped the contagion.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading To whatever section of party an Irishman may belong, he never can cease to mourn over the degenerate temper of a time which exhibited the sad spectacle of a Legislature declaring its own downfall.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The venality and corruption which accomplished the Legislative Union between England and Ireland admit of as little doubt as of palliation.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet what a position did the Irish Parliament hold, but eighteen short years before that event!

Chapter 10 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience by Charles Lever holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience contain?

Chapter 10 holds 234 sentences of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience

Common questions about reading Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience?

Yes. All 8331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33081 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33081, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience section by section

How to work through Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jasper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muyden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.