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Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience
Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.
The very streets presented a scene such as never can be forgotten!
The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.
Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.
All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.
/ɪf aɪ kʊd hæv tɜːrnd maɪ θɔːts frʌm maɪ oʊn ˈdesələt kənˈdɪʃən ðə ˈæspekt ʌv ˈperɪs ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈæftər ðə ˈbætəl maɪt wel hæv enˈɡeɪdʒd maɪ əˈtenʃən/
Line 2
The very streets presented a scene such as never can be forgotten!
/ðə ˈveri striːts priˈzentɪd ə siːn sʌtʃ æz ˈnevər kæn biː fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/
Line 3
The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.
Line 4
Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.
Line 5
All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.
/ɔːl əˈtestɪd ðə eɡˈzɪstəns ʌv ðæt streɪndʒ ˈkɑːmpækt baɪ wɪtʃ ðə ˈneɪʃən wɑːz əˈɡen tuː biː ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪtɪd ənd ˈterər meɪd ðə ˈæktɪv ˈprɪnsəpəl ʌv ə ˈɡʌvərmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attested adjective US /əˈtestɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading “All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.”

badges noun US /ˈbædʒɪz/

plural of “badge” — an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading “Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.”

compact noun US /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading “All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.”

disorderly adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrdərli/

undisciplined and unruly

From this reading “Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.”

employing verb US /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.”

Officials noun US /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.”

rudely adverb US /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading “Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.”

subjugated adjective US /ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪtɪd/

reduced to submission

From this reading “All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.”

various groups adjective + noun counted as “various group”

In this reading “The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.”

little groups adjective + noun counted as “little group”

In this reading “Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.”

passed along verb + particle counted as “pass along”

transmit information

In this reading “The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.”

after the battle preposition + article + noun counted as “after … battle”

In this reading “If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.”

in the state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.”

on the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “on … morning”

In this reading “If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.”

rode by verb + particle counted as “ride by”

In this reading “Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The very streets presented a scene such as never can be forgotten!

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

adventured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

alliancenounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The very streets presented a scene such as never can be forgotten!

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

attestedadjectiveUS /əˈtestɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

badgesnounUS /ˈbædʒɪz/

plural of “badge” — an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The very streets presented a scene such as never can be forgotten!

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The very streets presented a scene such as never can be forgotten!

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

disorderlyadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərli/

undisciplined and unruly

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

employingverbUS /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The very streets presented a scene such as never can be forgotten!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

ill-dressedadjective

not well dressed

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The very streets presented a scene such as never can be forgotten!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

OfficialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The very streets presented a scene such as never can be forgotten!

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The very streets presented a scene such as never can be forgotten!

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The very streets presented a scene such as never can be forgotten!

subjugatedadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪtɪd/

reduced to submission

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The very streets presented a scene such as never can be forgotten!

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The Government had adventured on the bold experiment of employing the masses to control the few, and the fruits of this dangerous alliance might be seen in the various groups that passed along.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very streets presented a scene such as never can be forgotten!

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading If I could have turned my thoughts from my own desolate condition, the aspect of Paris on the morning after the battle might well have engaged my attention.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All attested the existence of that strange compact by which the nation was again to be subjugated, and terror made the active principle of a government.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

working-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Officials wearing their badges of duty, officers in full uniform, walked arm in arm with leaders of the popular party; men high in the state talked familiarly in the midst of little groups of working-men; parties of the popular force, rudely armed, ill-dressed, and disorderly, presented arms as some officer of rank rode by.

Chapter 23 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience by Charles Lever holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience contain?

Chapter 23 holds 226 sentences of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #33081, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jasper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muyden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.