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Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience
Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.
I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.
This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.
I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.
The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈlɪbɜːreɪtɪd frʌm ˈprɪzən æt ðə end ʌv eɪt deɪz/
Line 2
I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.
/aɪ beɡd hɑːrd tuː biː əˈlaʊd tuː rɪˈmeɪn ðer bʌt wɑːz nɑːt pərˈmɪtɪd/
Line 3
This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.
Line 4
I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.
/aɪ æm naʊ ˈspiːkɪŋ ʌv ˈfɪfti jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ənd ðə wɜːrld hæz meɪd ˈræpəd straɪdz sɪns ðæt/
Line 5
The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.
/ðə ˈɡroʊɪŋ nəˈsesɪtiz ʌv ˈaʊər ɡreɪt ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ənd ðə waɪd fiːld fɔːr ˈentərpraɪz ˈɔːfərd baɪ ˈaʊər ˈkɑːləniz hæv kəmˈbaɪnd tuː prəˈduːs ə ˈsoʊʃəl ˌrevəˈluːʃən fjuː kʊd hæv prɪˈdɪktɪd wʌns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

effacing verb US /ɪˈfeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “efface” — remove completely from recognition or memory

From this reading “This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.”

liberated adjective US /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtɪd/

(of a gas e.g.) released from chemical combination

From this reading “I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.”

predicted verb US /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.”

rally verb US /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading “This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.”

recruit verb US /rəˈkruːt/

register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.”

tracing noun US /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading “This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rapid strides adjective + noun counted as “rapid stride”

In this reading “I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.”

depend solely verb + particle

In this reading “This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.”

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.”

eight days adjective + noun

In this reading “I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.”

wide field adjective + noun

In this reading “The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.”

begged hard verb + adjective counted as “beg hard”

In this reading “I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.”

remain there verb + particle

In this reading “I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.

deemverbUS /diːm/

keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

effacingverbUS /ɪˈfeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “efface” — remove completely from recognition or memory

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.

instilverb

enter drop by drop

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

liberatedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtɪd/

(of a gas e.g.) released from chemical combination

From this reading I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

predictedverbUS /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

rallyverbUS /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.

recruitverbUS /rəˈkruːt/

register formally as a participant or member

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I begged hard to be allowed to remain there, but was not permitted.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

tracingnounUS /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was liberated from prison at the end of eight days.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This interval, short as it was, had done much to recruit my strength and rally my faculties; it served besides to instil into me a calm and patient resolve to depend solely on myself; and effacing, so far as I might, all hopes of tracing out my family, I determined now to deem no labor too humble by which I might earn a livelihood.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The growing necessities of our great population, and the wide field for enterprise offered by our colonies, have combined to produce a social revolution few could have predicted once.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I am now speaking of fifty years ago, and the world has made rapid strides since that.

Chapter 31 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience by Charles Lever holds 364 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience contain?

Chapter 31 holds 364 sentences of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 364 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #33081, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jasper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muyden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Jasper Carew: His Life and Experience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.