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Sir John Oldcastle
Sir John Oldcastle

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Sir John Oldcastle is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAMBRIDGE.
Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.
Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.
COBHAM.
Tis pity such a goodly beast should die.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir John Oldcastle

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Sir John Oldcastle is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAMBRIDGE.
/ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/
Line 2
Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.
Line 3
Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.
Line 4
COBHAM.
Line 5
Tis pity such a goodly beast should die.
/tɪz ˈpɪti sʌtʃ ə ˈɡʊdli biːst ʃʊd daɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulwark noun US /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.”

Cowling noun US /ˈkaʊlɪŋ/

protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine

From this reading “Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.”

forked adjective US /fɔːrkt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading “Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.”

hooves noun US /hʊvz/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.”

lusty adjective US /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading “Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.”

scorned adjective US /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.”

stag verb US /stæɡ/

attend a dance or a party without a female companion

From this reading “Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.”

trampling noun US /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading “Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

AloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

beatsnounUS /biːts/

a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

bulwarknounUS /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading CAMBRIDGE.

COBHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COBHAM.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

counter-checks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

CowlingnounUS /ˈkaʊlɪŋ/

protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Tis pity such a goodly beast should die.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

firmamentnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

forkedadjectiveUS /fɔːrkt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Tis pity such a goodly beast should die.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

hoovesnounUS /hʊvz/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

LivesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

lustyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Tis pity such a goodly beast should die.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

scornedadjectiveUS /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Tis pity such a goodly beast should die.

stagverbUS /stæɡ/

attend a dance or a party without a female companion

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

standeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

stretcheth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Tis pity such a goodly beast should die.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Tis pity such a goodly beast should die.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

tramplingnounUS /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Aloft he bears his head, and with his breast, Like a huge bulwark, counter-checks the wind: And when he standeth still, he stretcheth forth His proud ambitious neck, as if he meant To wound the firmament with forked horns.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Nay, but the stag which we desire to strike Lives not in Cowling; if you will consent, And go with us, we’ll bring you to a forest, Where runs a lusty herd; amongst the which There is a stag superior to the rest, A stately beast that, when his fellows run, He leads the race, and beats the sullen earth, As though he scorned it, with his trampling hooves.

Chapter 3 of Sir John Oldcastle by William [Dubious author] Shakespeare holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sir John Oldcastle contain?

Chapter 3 holds 256 sentences of Sir John Oldcastle, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sir John Oldcastle by William [Dubious author] Shakespeare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sir John Oldcastle?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir John Oldcastle

Common questions about reading Sir John Oldcastle by William [Dubious author] Shakespeare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir John Oldcastle?

Yes. All 1546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir John Oldcastle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir John Oldcastle take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 310 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir John Oldcastle section by section

How to work through Sir John Oldcastle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Sir John Oldcastle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir John Oldcastle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir John Oldcastle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir John Oldcastle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir John Oldcastle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir John Oldcastle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opinion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir John Oldcastle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.