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Sir Mortimer: A Novel
Sir Mortimer: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Sir Mortimer: A Novel is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Mortimer: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.
Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.
They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.
A rushing wave, a devastating flame, they had swept the ship, and defeat was the portion of their foes.
Waist and forecastle were won, but upon the poop a remnant yet struggled, though in weakness and despair.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Mortimer: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Sir Mortimer: A Novel is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.
Line 2
Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.
Line 3
They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.
/ðeɪ hæd fɔːt wɪð ˈdesprɪt ˈbreɪvəri bʌt ðə θɜːrd əˈtæk ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ hæd bɪn ˌeləˈmentəl ɪn ɪts fɔːrs/
Line 4
A rushing wave, a devastating flame, they had swept the ship, and defeat was the portion of their foes.
/ə ˈrʌʃɪŋ weɪv ə ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ fleɪm ðeɪ hæd swept ðə ʃɪp ənd dɪˈfiːt wɑːz ðə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðer foʊz/
Line 5
Waist and forecastle were won, but upon the poop a remnant yet struggled, though in weakness and despair.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravery noun US /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.”

devastating adjective US /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading “A rushing wave, a devastating flame, they had swept the ship, and defeat was the portion of their foes.”

elemental adjective US /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading “They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.”

poop noun US /puːp/

obscene terms for feces

From this reading “The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.”

remnant noun US /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “Waist and forecastle were won, but upon the poop a remnant yet struggled, though in weakness and despair.”

shambles noun US /ˈʃæmbəlz/

a condition of great disorder

From this reading “The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.”

silenced adjective US /ˈsaɪlənst/

reduced to silence

From this reading “Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.”

Underfoot adverb US /ˌʌndərˈfʊt/

under the feet

From this reading “Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading A rushing wave, a devastating flame, they had swept the ship, and defeat was the portion of their foes.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Waist and forecastle were won, but upon the poop a remnant yet struggled, though in weakness and despair.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

devastatingadjectiveUS /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading A rushing wave, a devastating flame, they had swept the ship, and defeat was the portion of their foes.

elementaladjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading A rushing wave, a devastating flame, they had swept the ship, and defeat was the portion of their foes.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading A rushing wave, a devastating flame, they had swept the ship, and defeat was the portion of their foes.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

forecastlenoun

living quarters consisting of a superstructure in the bow of a merchant ship where the crew is housed

From this reading Waist and forecastle were won, but upon the poop a remnant yet struggled, though in weakness and despair.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

José

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.

men-at-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

overmastered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.

poopnounUS /puːp/

obscene terms for feces

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A rushing wave, a devastating flame, they had swept the ship, and defeat was the portion of their foes.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading Waist and forecastle were won, but upon the poop a remnant yet struggled, though in weakness and despair.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading A rushing wave, a devastating flame, they had swept the ship, and defeat was the portion of their foes.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

shamblesnounUS /ˈʃæmbəlz/

a condition of great disorder

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading A rushing wave, a devastating flame, they had swept the ship, and defeat was the portion of their foes.

silencedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənst/

reduced to silence

From this reading Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Waist and forecastle were won, but upon the poop a remnant yet struggled, though in weakness and despair.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading A rushing wave, a devastating flame, they had swept the ship, and defeat was the portion of their foes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A rushing wave, a devastating flame, they had swept the ship, and defeat was the portion of their foes.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Waist and forecastle were won, but upon the poop a remnant yet struggled, though in weakness and despair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

UnderfootadverbUS /ˌʌndərˈfʊt/

under the feet

From this reading Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Waist and forecastle were won, but upon the poop a remnant yet struggled, though in weakness and despair.

WaistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading Waist and forecastle were won, but upon the poop a remnant yet struggled, though in weakness and despair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The poop was a shambles, the _San José_ from stem to stern in sorry case.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading A rushing wave, a devastating flame, they had swept the ship, and defeat was the portion of their foes.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Waist and forecastle were won, but upon the poop a remnant yet struggled, though in weakness and despair.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had fought with desperate bravery, but the third attack of the English had been elemental in its force.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Waist and forecastle were won, but upon the poop a remnant yet struggled, though in weakness and despair.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Underfoot lay the dead and wounded, her guns were silenced, her men-at-arms overmastered.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Waist and forecastle were won, but upon the poop a remnant yet struggled, though in weakness and despair.

Chapter 3 of Sir Mortimer: A Novel by Mary Johnston holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sir Mortimer: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 394 sentences of Sir Mortimer: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sir Mortimer: A Novel by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sir Mortimer: A Novel?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Mortimer: A Novel

Common questions about reading Sir Mortimer: A Novel by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Mortimer: A Novel?

Yes. All 3584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13812 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Mortimer: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13812, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Mortimer: A Novel take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Mortimer: A Novel section by section

How to work through Sir Mortimer: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Mortimer: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Mortimer: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Mortimer: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prisoners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Mortimer: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Mortimer: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Mortimer: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.