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Sir Nigel
Sir Nigel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sir Nigel is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.
Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.
I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.
For the rest, it is as accurate as a good deal of research and hard work could make it.
The matter of diction is always a question of taste and discretion in a historical reproduction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Nigel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sir Nigel is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.
Line 2
Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.
/ɪˈvents hæv bɪn trænˈspoʊzd tuː ðə ɪkˈstent ʌv sʌm fjuː mʌnθs ɪn ðɪs ˈnærətɪv ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː prəˈzɜːrv ðə ˌkɑːntəˈnuːəti ənd ˈiːvənnəs ʌv ðə ˈstɔːri/
Line 3
I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.
Line 4
For the rest, it is as accurate as a good deal of research and hard work could make it.
/fɔːr ðə rest ɪt ɪz æz ˈækjərət æz ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv riˈsɜːrtʃ ənd hɑːrd wɜːrk kʊd meɪk ɪt/
Line 5
The matter of diction is always a question of taste and discretion in a historical reproduction.
/ðə ˈmætər ʌv ˈdɪkʃən ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ə ˈkwestʃən ʌv teɪst ənd dɪˈskreʃən ɪn ə hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

austere adjective US /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading “Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.”

continuity noun US /ˌkɑːntəˈnuːəti/

uninterrupted connection or union

From this reading “Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.”

diction noun US /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading “The matter of diction is always a question of taste and discretion in a historical reproduction.”

divergence noun US /daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns/

the act of moving away in different direction from a common point

From this reading “I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.”

evenness noun US /ˈiːvənnəs/

the parity of even numbers (divisible by two)

From this reading “Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.”

reproduction noun US /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

the process of generating offspring

From this reading “The matter of diction is always a question of taste and discretion in a historical reproduction.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “For the rest, it is as accurate as a good deal of research and hard work could make it.”

transposed adjective US /trænˈspoʊzd/

turned about in order or relation

From this reading “Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading For the rest, it is as accurate as a good deal of research and hard work could make it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The matter of diction is always a question of taste and discretion in a historical reproduction.

amendsnounUS /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

continuitynounUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnuːəti/

uninterrupted connection or union

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For the rest, it is as accurate as a good deal of research and hard work could make it.

DamenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading For the rest, it is as accurate as a good deal of research and hard work could make it.

dictionnounUS /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading The matter of diction is always a question of taste and discretion in a historical reproduction.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading The matter of diction is always a question of taste and discretion in a historical reproduction.

divergencenounUS /daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns/

the act of moving away in different direction from a common point

From this reading I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.

evennessnounUS /ˈiːvənnəs/

the parity of even numbers (divisible by two)

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

EventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the rest, it is as accurate as a good deal of research and hard work could make it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading For the rest, it is as accurate as a good deal of research and hard work could make it.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading For the rest, it is as accurate as a good deal of research and hard work could make it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading The matter of diction is always a question of taste and discretion in a historical reproduction.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

ill-advisedadjective

without careful prior deliberation or counsel

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For the rest, it is as accurate as a good deal of research and hard work could make it.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The matter of diction is always a question of taste and discretion in a historical reproduction.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The matter of diction is always a question of taste and discretion in a historical reproduction.

repentancenounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

reproductionnounUS /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

the process of generating offspring

From this reading The matter of diction is always a question of taste and discretion in a historical reproduction.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading For the rest, it is as accurate as a good deal of research and hard work could make it.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For the rest, it is as accurate as a good deal of research and hard work could make it.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The matter of diction is always a question of taste and discretion in a historical reproduction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

transposedadjectiveUS /trænˈspoʊzd/

turned about in order or relation

From this reading Events have been transposed to the extent of some few months in this narrative in order to preserve the continuity and evenness of the story.

venialadjective

warranting only temporal punishment

From this reading I hope so small a divergence may seem a venial error after so many centuries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dame History is so austere a lady that if one, has been so ill-advised as to take a liberty with her, one should hasten to make amends by repentance and confession.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading For the rest, it is as accurate as a good deal of research and hard work could make it.

Chapter 1 of Sir Nigel by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sir Nigel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 150 sentences of Sir Nigel, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sir Nigel by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sir Nigel?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Nigel

Common questions about reading Sir Nigel by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Nigel?

Yes. All 6718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2845 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Nigel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2845, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Nigel take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1344 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Nigel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Nigel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ill-advised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.