Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sir Nigel
Sir Nigel

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Sir Nigel is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Nigel
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.
Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.
Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.
The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jeanthe same whose glove dangled from his helmethad observed nothing that had occurred.
Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Nigel

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Sir Nigel is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.
/ɪn æn ˈɪnstənt ɪt hæd ˈteɪkən tuː ɪts hiːlz ðə ˈpreʃəs ˈɑːrmər əˈpɑːn ɪts bæk ənd ˈθʌndərd əˈweɪ daʊn ðə roʊd wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd ˈtrævərst/
Line 2
Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.
Line 3
Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.
Line 4
The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jeanthe same whose glove dangled from his helmethad observed nothing that had occurred.
Line 5
Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burly adjective US /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.”

dangled verb US /ˈdæŋɡəld/

past form of “dangle” — hang freely

From this reading “The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.”

errant adjective US /ˈerənt/

straying from the right course or from accepted standards

From this reading “The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.”

Pons noun US /pɑːnz/

United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976)

From this reading “Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.”

prick verb US /prɪk/

make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading “Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.”

shorn adjective US /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading “Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.”

tethered adjective US /ˈteðərd/

confined or restricted with or as if with a rope or chain

From this reading “Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.”

undressed adjective US /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading “Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

Aylward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

burlyadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

dangledverbUS /ˈdæŋɡəld/

past form of “dangle” — hang freely

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

drawersnounUS /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

débris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

errantadjectiveUS /ˈerənt/

straying from the right course or from accepted standards

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

gallopedverbUS /ˈɡæləpt/

past form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

glovenounUS /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

lunaticadjectiveUS /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

Nigel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

pathwaynounUS /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

PonsnounUS /pɑːnz/

United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976)

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

prickverbUS /prɪk/

make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

runawaynounUS /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

shornadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Aylward jumped upon his mare, drove his prick spurs into her sides and galloped after the runaway as hard as he could ride.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

tetheredadjectiveUS /ˈteðərd/

confined or restricted with or as if with a rope or chain

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

thunderedverbUS /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

unarmedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

underlinen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

undressedadjectiveUS /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus it came about that in an instant Nigel was shorn of all his little dignity, had lost his two horses, his attendant and his outfit, and found himself a lonely and unarmed man standing in his shirt and drawers upon the pathway down which the burly figure of the Lord of Pons was slowly advancing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In an instant it had taken to its heels, the precious armor upon its back, and thundered away down the road which they had traversed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The knight errant, whose mind had been filled by the thought of the maiden whom he had left behind at St. Jean—the same whose glove dangled from his helmet—had observed nothing that had occurred.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Hence, all that met his eyes was a noble yellow horse, which was tethered by the track, and a small young man, who appeared to be a lunatic since he had undressed hastily in the heart of the forest, and stood now with an eager anxious face clad in his underlinen amid the scattered débris of his garments.

Chapter 18 of Sir Nigel by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Sir Nigel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 164 sentences of Sir Nigel, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Sir Nigel by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Sir Nigel?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Nigel

Common questions about reading Sir Nigel by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Nigel?

Yes. All 6718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2845 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Nigel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2845, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Nigel take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1344 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Nigel section by section

How to work through Sir Nigel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Sir Nigel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Nigel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Nigel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ill-advised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.