Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sir Nigel
Sir Nigel

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Sir Nigel is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Nigel
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We have suffered sorely in this last bout, Wat.
There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”
Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”
Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.
Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Nigel

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Sir Nigel is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We have suffered sorely in this last bout, Wat.
Line 2
There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”
/ðer ɑːr ˈfɔːrti ʌv ˈaʊər men əˈpɑːn ðer bæks ənd ðə diːn ˈfɔːrəstərz ɑːn ðə raɪt ɑːr ɪn wɜːrs keɪs stɪl/
Line 3
Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”
/ˈtɔːkɪŋ wɪl nɑːt mend ɪt tɑːm ənd ɪf ɔːl bʌt wʌn wɜːr ɑːn ðer bæks hiː mʌst stɪl hoʊld hɪz ɡraʊnd/
Line 4
Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.
/waɪlst ðə ˈɑːrtʃərz wɜːr ˈtʃætɪŋ ðə ˈliːdərz ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi wɜːr ɪn ˈsɑːləm ˈkɑːnkleɪv dʒʌst bɪˈhaɪnd ðem/
Line 5
Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.
/tuː dɪˈvɪʒənz ʌv ðə frentʃ hæd bɪn riˈpʌlst ənd jet ðer wɑːz ˈmeni æn ˈæŋkʃəs feɪs æz ðə ˈoʊldər naɪts lʊkt əˈkrɔːs ðə pleɪn æt ðə ənˈbroʊkən ərˈeɪ ʌv ðə frentʃ kɪŋ ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈsloʊli təˈwɔːrd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archers noun US /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.”

chatting verb US /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.”

conclave noun US /ˈkɑːnkleɪv/

a confidential or secret meeting

From this reading “Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.”

divisions noun US /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.”

Foresters noun US /ˈfɔːrəstərz/

plural of “forester” — English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading “There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.””

mend verb US /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading ““Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.””

repulsed verb US /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading “Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.”

unbroken adjective US /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading “Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

archersnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.

boutnounUS /baʊt/

(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading “We have suffered sorely in this last bout, Wat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

chattingverbUS /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.

conclavenounUS /ˈkɑːnkleɪv/

a confidential or secret meeting

From this reading Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

ForestersnounUS /ˈfɔːrəstərz/

plural of “forester” — English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have suffered sorely in this last bout, Wat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “We have suffered sorely in this last bout, Wat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “We have suffered sorely in this last bout, Wat.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

repulsedverbUS /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “We have suffered sorely in this last bout, Wat.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading “We have suffered sorely in this last bout, Wat.

TalkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “We have suffered sorely in this last bout, Wat.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

Wat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We have suffered sorely in this last bout, Wat.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We have suffered sorely in this last bout, Wat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst the archers were chatting, the leaders of the army were in solemn conclave just behind them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Talking will not mend it, Tom, and if all but one were on their backs he must still hold his ground.”

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading There are forty of our men upon their backs, and the Dean Foresters on the right are in worse case still.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Two divisions of the French had been repulsed, and yet there was many an anxious face as the older knights looked across the plain at the unbroken array of the French King moving slowly toward them.

Chapter 38 of Sir Nigel by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Sir Nigel contain?

Chapter 38 holds 172 sentences of Sir Nigel, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Sir Nigel by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Sir Nigel?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Nigel

Common questions about reading Sir Nigel by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Nigel?

Yes. All 6718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2845 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Nigel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2845, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Nigel take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1344 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Nigel section by section

How to work through Sir Nigel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Sir Nigel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Nigel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Nigel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ill-advised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.