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Sir Tom
Sir Tom

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sir Tom is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Tom
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON BUSINESS.
Ten thousand pounds!
These words have very different meanings to different people.
Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.
They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Tom

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sir Tom is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON BUSINESS.
/ɑːn ˈbɪznəs/
Line 2
Ten thousand pounds!
/ten ˈθaʊzənd paʊndz/
Line 3
These words have very different meanings to different people.
/ðiːz wɜːrdz hæv ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt ˈmiːnɪŋz tuː ˈdɪfərənt ˈpiːpəl/
Line 4
Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.
/ˈmeni ʌv ʌs kæn fɔːrm ˈlɪtəl aɪˈdiːə ʌv wʌt ðoʊz ˈsɪmpəl ˈsɪləbəlz kənˈteɪn/
Line 5
They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.
/ðeɪ ɪnˈkloʊz æz ɪn ə ˈɡoʊldən ˈkæskət rest ˈfriːdəm frʌm ker ˈbaʊnti ˈkaɪndnəs æn ˈiːzi eɡˈzɪstəns ənd æn ˈendɪŋ friː ʌv æŋˈzaɪəti tuː ˈmeni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bounty noun US /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading “They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.”

casket noun US /ˈkæskət/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading “They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.”

contain verb US /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.”

enclose verb US /ɪnˈkloʊz/

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading “They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.”

ending noun US /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading “They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.”

freedom noun US /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading “They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.”

meanings noun US /ˈmiːnɪŋz/

plural of “meaning” — the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading “These words have very different meanings to different people.”

syllables noun US /ˈsɪləbəlz/

plural of “syllable” — a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading “Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “Ten thousand pounds!”

different meanings adjective + noun counted as “different meaning”

In this reading “These words have very different meanings to different people.”

ON BUSINESS preposition + noun

In this reading “ON BUSINESS.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

bountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

BUSINESSnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading ON BUSINESS.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

casketnounUS /ˈkæskət/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading These words have very different meanings to different people.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

encloseverbUS /ɪnˈkloʊz/

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These words have very different meanings to different people.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.

meaningsnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋz/

plural of “meaning” — the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading These words have very different meanings to different people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON BUSINESS.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading These words have very different meanings to different people.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Ten thousand pounds!

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.

syllablesnounUS /ˈsɪləbəlz/

plural of “syllable” — a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten thousand pounds!

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These words have very different meanings to different people.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They enclose as in a golden casket, rest, freedom from care, bounty, kindness, an easy existence, and an ending free of anxiety to many.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Ten thousand pounds!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These words have very different meanings to different people.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading These words have very different meanings to different people.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Many of us can form little idea of what those simple syllables contain.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading These words have very different meanings to different people.

Chapter 12 of Sir Tom by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Sir Tom contain?

Chapter 12 holds 396 sentences of Sir Tom, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Sir Tom by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Sir Tom?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Tom

Common questions about reading Sir Tom by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Tom?

Yes. All 9204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Tom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30692, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Tom take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Tom section by section

How to work through Sir Tom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sir Tom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Tom

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Tom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wizard's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.