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Sir Tom
Sir Tom

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Sir Tom is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Tom
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWO STRANGERS.
The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.
She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.
"It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."
"What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Tom

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Sir Tom is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWO STRANGERS.
/ðə tuː ˈstreɪndʒərz/
Line 2
The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.
Line 3
She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.
Line 4
"It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."
/ɪt reɪnd ənd ðer ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː briːð bʌt ðə dæmp ənd fɑːɡ/
Line 5
"What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.
/wʌt dʌz ɪt ˈmætər ɪt ɪz ˈveri ɡʊd fɔːr ðə kəmˈplekʃən ðɪs dæmp ɪt ˈsɔːfənz ðə skɪn ɪt klɪrz jɔːr ˈkʌlər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathe verb US /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “"It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."”

clears noun US /klɪrz/

plural of “clear” — the state of being free of suspicion

From this reading “"What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.”

complexion noun US /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading “"What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.”

damp adjective US /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading “"It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."”

fog noun US /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “"It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “"It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."”

softens verb US /ˈsɔːfənz/

third-person singular of “soften” — make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading “"What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.”

strangers noun US /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “THE TWO STRANGERS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in a tone preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tone”

In this reading “She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

Bice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading "It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.

clearsnounUS /klɪrz/

plural of “clear” — the state of being free of suspicion

From this reading "What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading "What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading "What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.

Contessa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading "It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading "It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading "It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."

reproofnoun

an act or expression of criticism and censure

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading "What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.

softensverbUS /ˈsɔːfənz/

third-person singular of “soften” — make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading "What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.

STRANGERSnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading THE TWO STRANGERS.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWO STRANGERS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It rained, and there is nothing to breathe but the damp and fog."

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE TWO STRANGERS.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Contessa did not turn her head or change her position when Bice entered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She said, "You have not been out?" in a tone which was half question and half reproof.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What does it matter? it is very good for the complexion, this damp; it softens the skin, it clears your colour.

Chapter 20 of Sir Tom by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Sir Tom contain?

Chapter 20 holds 190 sentences of Sir Tom, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Sir Tom by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Sir Tom?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Tom

Common questions about reading Sir Tom by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Tom?

Yes. All 9204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Tom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30692, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Tom take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Tom section by section

How to work through Sir Tom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sir Tom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Tom

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Tom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wizard's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.