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Sir Tom
Sir Tom

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Sir Tom is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Tom
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DOWAGER'S EXPLANATION.
The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.
And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.
Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.
Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Tom

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Sir Tom is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DOWAGER'S EXPLANATION.
Line 2
The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.
/ðə ˈdaʊədʒər wɑːz ə ˈwʊmən fɑːr mɔːr ˈklevər ðæn ˈluːsi huː nuː ðə wɜːrld/
Line 3
And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.
/ənd ʃiː wɑːz æpt pərˈhæps ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈmɪsɪŋ ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ ʌv ðə fækts ərˈaʊnd hɜːr tuː pʊt tuː mʌtʃ səɡˈnɪfɪkəns ɪn ðem/
Line 4
Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.
Line 5
Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apt adjective US /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading “And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.”

clubs noun US /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading “Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.”

Dowager noun US /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading “THE DOWAGER'S EXPLANATION.”

Lucy noun US /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading “The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.”

missing adjective US /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading “And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.”

resuming verb US /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading “Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.”

significance noun US /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading “And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.”

throb verb US /θrɑːb/

pulsate or pound with abnormal force

From this reading “Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.”

throb of verb + particle

In this reading “Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.”

at dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.”

little party adjective + noun

In this reading “Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.”

better part adjective + noun

In this reading “Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.”

met at verb + particle counted as “meet at”

In this reading “Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

DowagernounUS /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.

DOWAGER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DOWAGER'S EXPLANATION.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

EXPLANATIONnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading THE DOWAGER'S EXPLANATION.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

Randolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

resumingverbUS /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DOWAGER'S EXPLANATION.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

throbverbUS /θrɑːb/

pulsate or pound with abnormal force

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And she was apt perhaps, instead of missing the meaning of the facts around her, to put too much significance in them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sir Tom was more grave than became a man who had returned into life, as his aunt said, and was looking forward to resuming the better part of existence--the House, the clubs, the quick throb of living which is in London.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Now, when the little party met at dinner, Lady Randolph saw in the faces of both husband and wife more than was there, though much was there.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The Dowager was a woman far more clever than Lucy, who knew the world.

Chapter 31 of Sir Tom by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Sir Tom contain?

Chapter 31 holds 144 sentences of Sir Tom, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Sir Tom by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Sir Tom?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Tom

Common questions about reading Sir Tom by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Tom?

Yes. All 9204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Tom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30692, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Tom take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Tom section by section

How to work through Sir Tom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sir Tom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Tom

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Tom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wizard's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.