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Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy
Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.
Satchells also gives the altercation.
In both versions Willie promises to take his leave of Scrope before he quits the Castle.
In Scott’s ballad (Scrope speaks) (stanza vi.).
Before ye cross my castle yate, I trow ye shall take fareweel o me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.
Line 2
Satchells also gives the altercation.
Line 3
In both versions Willie promises totake his leaveof Scrope before he quits the Castle.
Line 4
In Scott’s ballad (Scrope speaks) (stanza vi.).
Line 5
Before ye cross my castle yate, I trow ye shall take fareweel ome.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altercation noun US /ˌɑːltərˈkeɪʃən/

noisy quarrel

From this reading “In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.”

ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.”

promises noun US /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading “In both versions Willie promises to “take his leave” of Scrope before he quits the Castle.”

quits adjective US /kwɪts/

on equal terms by payment or requital

From this reading “In both versions Willie promises to “take his leave” of Scrope before he quits the Castle.”

Scott's noun US /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

speaks verb US /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading “In Scott’s ballad (Scrope speaks) (stanza vi.).”

stanza noun US /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading “In Scott’s ballad (Scrope speaks) (stanza vi.).”

versions noun US /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “In both versions Willie promises to “take his leave” of Scrope before he quits the Castle.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Satchells also gives the altercation.

altercationnounUS /ˌɑːltərˈkeɪʃən/

noisy quarrel

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In both versions Willie promises to “take his leave” of Scrope before he quits the Castle.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In both versions Willie promises to “take his leave” of Scrope before he quits the Castle.

Branksome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

Buccleuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

Carlisle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading In both versions Willie promises to “take his leave” of Scrope before he quits the Castle.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Before ye cross my castle yate, I trow ye shall take fareweel o’ me.

fareweel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before ye cross my castle yate, I trow ye shall take fareweel o’ me.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Satchells also gives the altercation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In both versions Willie promises to “take his leave” of Scrope before he quits the Castle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Before ye cross my castle yate, I trow ye shall take fareweel o’ me.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading In both versions Willie promises to “take his leave” of Scrope before he quits the Castle.

Liddel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before ye cross my castle yate, I trow ye shall take fareweel o’ me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Before ye cross my castle yate, I trow ye shall take fareweel o’ me.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Before ye cross my castle yate, I trow ye shall take fareweel o’ me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading In both versions Willie promises to “take his leave” of Scrope before he quits the Castle.

quitsadjectiveUS /kwɪts/

on equal terms by payment or requital

From this reading In both versions Willie promises to “take his leave” of Scrope before he quits the Castle.

Satchells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Satchells also gives the altercation.

Scott'snounUS /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading In Scott’s ballad (Scrope speaks) (stanza vi.).

Scrope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Before ye cross my castle yate, I trow ye shall take fareweel o’ me.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading In Scott’s ballad (Scrope speaks) (stanza vi.).

stanzanounUS /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading In Scott’s ballad (Scrope speaks) (stanza vi.).

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In both versions Willie promises to “take his leave” of Scrope before he quits the Castle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

trow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before ye cross my castle yate, I trow ye shall take fareweel o’ me.

versionsnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading In both versions Willie promises to “take his leave” of Scrope before he quits the Castle.

vinounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading In Scott’s ballad (Scrope speaks) (stanza vi.).

viiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

Willie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the ballad (iii.–viii.) we learn how Willie is brought a prisoner across Liddel to Carlisle; we have his altercation with Lord Scrope, and the arrival of the news at Branksome, where Buccleuch is at table.

yate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before ye cross my castle yate, I trow ye shall take fareweel o’ me.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Before ye cross my castle yate, I trow ye shall take fareweel o’ me.

Chapter 4 of Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy by Andrew Lang holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy

Common questions about reading Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy?

Yes. All 1786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4088, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy section by section

How to work through Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cognisant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Antiquarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.