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Sister Carrie
Sister Carrie

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Sister Carrie is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sister Carrie
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.
Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.
Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.
All men should be good, all women virtuous.
Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sister Carrie

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Sister Carrie is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.
Line 2
Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.
/ˈækʃənz sʌtʃ æz hərz ɑːr ˈmeʒərd baɪ æn ˈɑːrbətreri skeɪl/
Line 3
Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.
Line 4
All men should be good, all women virtuous.
/ɔːl men ʃʊd biː ɡʊd ɔːl ˈwɪmən ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/
Line 5
Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?
/werˈfɔːr ˈvɪlən hæst ðaʊ feɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambassador noun US /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.”

arbitrary adjective US /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading “Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.”

conventional adjective US /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading “Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.”

deserves verb US /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading “THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.”

fortune's noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.”

possesses verb US /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.”

villain noun US /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?”

world's noun US /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

ActionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

AMBASSADORnounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

arbitraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All men should be good, all women virtuous.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

CALLSnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

Carrie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

conventionaladjectiveUS /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

COUNSELnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

deservesverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?

FORTUNE'SnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading All men should be good, all women virtuous.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All men should be good, all women virtuous.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading All men should be good, all women virtuous.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Actions such as hers are measured by an arbitrary scale.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

villainnounUS /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading All men should be good, all women virtuous.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society possesses a conventional standard whereby it judges all things.

WhereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Wherefore, villain, hast thou failed?

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading All men should be good, all women virtuous.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF WINTER: FORTUNE'S AMBASSADOR CALLS In the light of the world's attitude toward woman and her duties, the nature of Carrie's mental state deserves consideration.

Chapter 9 of Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Sister Carrie contain?

Chapter 9 holds 447 sentences of Sister Carrie, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Sister Carrie?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sister Carrie

Common questions about reading Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sister Carrie?

Yes. All 12164 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5267 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sister Carrie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5267, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sister Carrie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sister Carrie section by section

How to work through Sister Carrie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sister Carrie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sister Carrie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sister Carrie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Caroline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Carrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meeber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Carrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Carrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Carrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.