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Sister Carrie
Sister Carrie

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Sister Carrie is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sister Carrie
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.
He thrilled intensely as he noted the handwriting, and rapidly tore it open.
"Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."
He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.
"She wouldn't write at all if she didn't care for me."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sister Carrie

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Sister Carrie is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.
Line 2
He thrilled intensely as he noted the handwriting, and rapidly tore it open.
/hiː θrɪld ˌɪnˈtensli æz hiː ˈnoʊtəd ðə ˈhændraɪtɪŋ ənd ˈræpədli tɔːr ɪt ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 3
"Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."
/ðen hiː θɔːt ʃiː lʌvz miː ɔːr ʃiː wʊd nɑːt hæv ˈrɪtən tuː miː æt ɔːl/
Line 4
He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.
/hiː wɑːz ˈslaɪtli dɪˈprest æt ðə ˈtenər ʌv ðə noʊt fɔːr ðə fɜːrst fjuː ˈmɪnəts bʌt suːn rəˈkʌvərd/
Line 5
"She wouldn't write at all if she didn't care for me."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decisive adjective US /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading “WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.”

depressed adjective US /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading “He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.”

engulf verb US /ɪnˈɡʌlf/

devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “He thrilled intensely as he noted the handwriting, and rapidly tore it open.”

intensely adverb US /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading “He thrilled intensely as he noted the handwriting, and rapidly tore it open.”

stroll noun US /stroʊl/

a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)

From this reading “WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.”

tenor noun US /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading “He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.”

thrilled adjective US /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading “He thrilled intensely as he noted the handwriting, and rapidly tore it open.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He thrilled intensely as he noted the handwriting, and rapidly tore it open.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "She wouldn't write at all if she didn't care for me."

Carrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She wouldn't write at all if she didn't care for me."

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

ENGULFverbUS /ɪnˈɡʌlf/

devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading He thrilled intensely as he noted the handwriting, and rapidly tore it open.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."

HaynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

Hurstwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "She wouldn't write at all if she didn't care for me."

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading He thrilled intensely as he noted the handwriting, and rapidly tore it open.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."

McGregor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He thrilled intensely as he noted the handwriting, and rapidly tore it open.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He thrilled intensely as he noted the handwriting, and rapidly tore it open.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading He thrilled intensely as he noted the handwriting, and rapidly tore it open.

REACHverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.

STARnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

strollnounUS /stroʊl/

a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

tenornounUS /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading He was slightly depressed at the tenor of the note for the first few minutes, but soon recovered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."

thrilledadjectiveUS /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading He thrilled intensely as he noted the handwriting, and rapidly tore it open.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading He thrilled intensely as he noted the handwriting, and rapidly tore it open.

USpronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

WATERSnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Then," he thought, "she loves me or she would not have written to me at all."

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She wouldn't write at all if she didn't care for me."

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading "She wouldn't write at all if she didn't care for me."

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading WHEN WATERS ENGULF US WE REACH FOR A STAR It was when he returned from his disturbed stroll about the streets, after receiving the decisive note from McGregor, James and Hay, that Hurstwood found the letter Carrie had written him that morning.

Chapter 23 of Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Sister Carrie contain?

Chapter 23 holds 315 sentences of Sister Carrie, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 315 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Sister Carrie?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sister Carrie

Common questions about reading Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sister Carrie?

Yes. All 12164 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5267 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sister Carrie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5267, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sister Carrie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sister Carrie section by section

How to work through Sister Carrie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sister Carrie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sister Carrie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sister Carrie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Caroline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Carrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meeber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Carrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Carrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Carrie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.