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Sister Carrie: A Novel
Sister Carrie: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Sister Carrie: A Novel is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sister Carrie: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.
Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?
How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?
He could hardly realise how it had all come about.
It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sister Carrie: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Sister Carrie: A Novel is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.
Line 2
Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?
/lɔːrd lɔːrd hiː θɔːt wʌt hæd hiː ɡɑːt ˈɪntuː/
Line 3
How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?
Line 4
He could hardly realise how it had all come about.
Line 5
It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.
/ɪt siːmd ə ˈmɑːnstrəs ənˈnætʃərəl ənˈwɔːrəntɪd kənˈdɪʃən wɪtʃ hæd ˈsʌdənli dɪˈsendəd əˈpɑːn hɪm wɪˈθaʊt hɪz let ɔːr ˈhɪndrəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descended verb US /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.”

hindrance noun US /ˈhɪndrəns/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading “It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.”

monstrous adjective US /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading “It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.”

quandary noun US /ˈkwɑːndəri/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.”

realise verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “He could hardly realise how it had all come about.”

unnatural adjective US /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading “It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.”

unwarranted adjective US /ənˈwɔːrəntɪd/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading “It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.”

violent adjective US /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading “How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He could hardly realise how it had all come about.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He could hardly realise how it had all come about.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He could hardly realise how it had all come about.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He could hardly realise how it had all come about.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

hindrancenounUS /ˈhɪndrəns/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

Hurstwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He could hardly realise how it had all come about.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

quandarynounUS /ˈkwɑːndəri/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading He could hardly realise how it had all come about.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

unwarrantedadjectiveUS /ənˈwɔːrəntɪd/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading How could things have taken such a violent turn, and so quickly?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Lord, Lord, he thought, what had he got into?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Hurstwood got back to his office again he was in a greater quandary than ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It seemed a monstrous, unnatural, unwarranted condition which had suddenly descended upon him without his let or hindrance.

Chapter 21 of Sister Carrie: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Sister Carrie: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 130 sentences of Sister Carrie: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Sister Carrie: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Sister Carrie: A Novel?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sister Carrie: A Novel

Common questions about reading Sister Carrie: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sister Carrie: A Novel?

Yes. All 12146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sister Carrie: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #233, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sister Carrie: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2430 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sister Carrie: A Novel section by section

How to work through Sister Carrie: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sister Carrie: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sister Carrie: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Caroline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Carrie: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meeber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Carrie: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Carrie: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Carrie: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.