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Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding
Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.
It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.
When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.
They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.
With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.
Line 2
It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.
Line 3
When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.
/wen ðeɪ hæd meɪd ðer ˈfɔːrtʃənz ənd ˈkɔːrtɪd iːz ðeɪ hæd kənˈvɜːrtɪd ðə ˈbɪznəs ˈɪntuː ə ˈkʌmpəniː rɪˈteɪnɪŋ ə kəˈnekʃən wɪð ɪt æz ˈsælərid dərˈektərz/
Line 4
They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.
/ðeɪ hæd pʊt ðer oʊn praɪs ɑːn wʌt ðeɪ hæd tuː sel tuː ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ənd hæd nɑːt felt kɔːld əˈpɑːn ɪɡˈzæktli tuː kɪl ðemˈselvz baɪ ˈwɜːrkɪŋ tuː hɑːrd æz dərˈektərz/
Line 5
With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courted verb US /ˈkɔːrtɪd/

past form of “court” — make amorous advances towards

From this reading “When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.”

founders noun US /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.”

lax adjective US /læks/

lacking in rigor or strictness

From this reading “With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.”

progressing verb US /prəˈɡresɪŋ/

-ing form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.”

reduction noun US /rəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of decreasing or reducing something

From this reading “With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.”

retaining verb US /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.”

salaried adjective US /ˈsælərid/

receiving a salary

From this reading “When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.”

shareholders noun US /ˈʃerhoʊldərz/

plural of “shareholder” — someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading “The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

natural result adjective + noun

In this reading “With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.”

too hard adverb + adjective

In this reading “They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

Archdeaconnoun

(Anglican Church) an ecclesiastical dignitary usually ranking just below a bishop

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

BeaumontnounUS /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

Caistorholm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

congratulateverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

courtedverbUS /ˈkɔːrtɪd/

past form of “court” — make amorous advances towards

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

directorsnounUS /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

foundersnounUS /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

laxadjectiveUS /læks/

lacking in rigor or strictness

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

over-capitalised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

progressingverbUS /prəˈɡresɪŋ/

-ing form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

prosperouslyadverb

in the manner of prosperous people

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

reductionnounUS /rəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of decreasing or reducing something

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

retainingverbUS /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

salariedadjectiveUS /ˈsælərid/

receiving a salary

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

satisfactorilyadverbUS /ˌsætɪˈsfæktrəli/

in a satisfactory manner

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

shareholdersnounUS /ˈʃerhoʊldərz/

plural of “shareholder” — someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

sharemoney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

single-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading With a concern much over-capitalised and lax management, the natural result had ensued; but Beaumont had seen that with some reduction of sharemoney and better management, the situation might be saved.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The business that had taken Edward Beaumont to Caistorholm was progressing satisfactorily, and the Archdeacon and the other shareholders had every reason to congratulate themselves on having invited his assistance.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When they had made their fortunes and courted ease they had converted the business into a company, retaining a connection with it as salaried directors.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading They had put their own price on what they had to sell to the company and had not felt called upon exactly to kill themselves by working too hard as directors.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It had been the usual story, a large industrial concern successfully and prosperously conducted so long as its founders had been young, energetic, and single-eyed.

Chapter 6 of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding by D. F. E. Sykes holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding contain?

Chapter 6 holds 441 sentences of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding by D. F. E. Sykes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding

Common questions about reading Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding by D. F. E. Sykes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding?

Yes. All 2614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53919, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding section by section

How to work through Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gertrude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sykes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sister Gertrude: A Tale of the West Riding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.