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Six Centuries of English Poetry
Six Centuries of English Poetry

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Six Centuries of English Poetry is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.
Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.
5.
=prevent.= Go before; the original meaning of the word, from Lat.
_præ_, before, and _venio_, to go or come.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Six Centuries of English Poetry

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Six Centuries of English Poetry is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.
Line 2
Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.
Line 3
5.
Line 4
=prevent.= Go before; the original meaning of the word, from Lat.
/prɪˈvent ɡoʊ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈmiːnɪŋ ʌv ðə wɜːrd frʌm lɑːt/
Line 5
_præ_, before, and _venio_, to go or come.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antique adjective US /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading “Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.”

bred verb US /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading “Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.”

Lat noun US /lɑːt/

a broad flat muscle on either side of the back

From this reading “=prevent.= Go before; the original meaning of the word, from Lat.”

magician noun US /məˈdʒɪʃ.ən/

A practitioner of magic and ancient arcane arts, often wielding deception and powerful spells.

From this reading “The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.”

philosophers noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.”

Spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.”

Venus noun US /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading “Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.”

wizards noun US /ˈwɪzərdz/

plural of “wizard” — someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading “Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 5.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading =prevent.= Go before; the original meaning of the word, from Lat.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _præ_, before, and _venio_, to go or come.

depreciatoryadjective

tending to decrease or cause a decrease in value

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

fomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading =prevent.= Go before; the original meaning of the word, from Lat.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading =prevent.= Go before; the original meaning of the word, from Lat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

LatnounUS /lɑːt/

a broad flat muscle on either side of the back

From this reading =prevent.= Go before; the original meaning of the word, from Lat.

magiciannounUS /məˈdʒɪʃ.ən/

A practitioner of magic and ancient arcane arts, often wielding deception and powerful spells.

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _præ_, before, and _venio_, to go or come.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading =prevent.= Go before; the original meaning of the word, from Lat.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading =prevent.= Go before; the original meaning of the word, from Lat.

præ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _præ_, before, and _venio_, to go or come.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

SpensernounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _præ_, before, and _venio_, to go or come.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

venio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _præ_, before, and _venio_, to go or come.

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

wizardsnounUS /ˈwɪzərdz/

plural of “wizard” — someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading Spenser says: "Therefore the antique wizards well invented That Venus of the fomy sea was bred," meaning by "antique wizards" ancient philosophers.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The word was originally used in this sense, and not with the depreciatory meaning of "magician," as at present.

Chapter 7 of Six Centuries of English Poetry by James Baldwin holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Six Centuries of English Poetry contain?

Chapter 7 holds 412 sentences of Six Centuries of English Poetry, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Six Centuries of English Poetry by James Baldwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Six Centuries of English Poetry?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Six Centuries of English Poetry

Common questions about reading Six Centuries of English Poetry by James Baldwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Six Centuries of English Poetry?

Yes. All 4119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Six Centuries of English Poetry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Six Centuries of English Poetry take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Six Centuries of English Poetry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Six Centuries of English Poetry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Centuries of English Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baldwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Centuries of English Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Centuries of English Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Centuries of English Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.