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Six Centuries of English Poetry
Six Centuries of English Poetry

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Six Centuries of English Poetry is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nor all that glisters gold."
--_Gray_, _On a Favourite Cat, etc._ =fayre.= Fairly.
An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.
2.
=princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Six Centuries of English Poetry

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Six Centuries of English Poetry is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nor all that glisters gold."
Line 2
--_Gray_, _On a Favourite Cat, etc._ =fayre.= Fairly.
Line 3
An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.
/æn oʊld fɔːrm ʌv ðə ˈædvərb ˈsæŋkʃənd baɪ ˈveri oʊld ˈjuːsədʒ bʌt nɑːt ˈkɜːrənt ɪn ˈspensərz taɪm/
Line 4
2.
Line 5
=princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.
/ˈprɪnsəz kɔːrt ˈspensər hæd hæd ɪkˈspɪriəns ʌv ðə ˈmeni ˈbɪtər dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts wɪtʃ bɪˈfɔːl hɪm huː siːks ðə ˈfeɪvər ʌv ˈrɔɪəlti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adverb noun US /ˈædvərb/

the word class that qualifies verbs or clauses

From this reading “An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.”

befall verb US /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading “=princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.”

disappointments noun US /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading “=princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.”

royalty noun US /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading “=princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.”

sanctioned adjective US /ˈsæŋkʃənd/

conforming to orthodox or recognized rules

From this reading “An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.”

Spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.”

Spenser's noun US /ˈspensərz/

possessive form of “spenser” — English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.”

usage noun US /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading “An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bitter disappointments adjective + noun counted as “bitter disappointment”

In this reading “=princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.”

favor of verb + particle

In this reading “=princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --_Gray_, _On a Favourite Cat, etc._ =fayre.= Fairly.

adverbnounUS /ˈædvərb/

the word class that qualifies verbs or clauses

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nor all that glisters gold."

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

befallverbUS /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

CatnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading --_Gray_, _On a Favourite Cat, etc._ =fayre.= Fairly.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

disappointmentsnounUS /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Gray_, _On a Favourite Cat, etc._ =fayre.= Fairly.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

FairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading --_Gray_, _On a Favourite Cat, etc._ =fayre.= Fairly.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

FavouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading --_Gray_, _On a Favourite Cat, etc._ =fayre.= Fairly.

fayre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Gray_, _On a Favourite Cat, etc._ =fayre.= Fairly.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

glisters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor all that glisters gold."

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Nor all that glisters gold."

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading --_Gray_, _On a Favourite Cat, etc._ =fayre.= Fairly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor all that glisters gold."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading --_Gray_, _On a Favourite Cat, etc._ =fayre.= Fairly.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

royaltynounUS /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

sanctionedadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋkʃənd/

conforming to orthodox or recognized rules

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

SpensernounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

Spenser'snounUS /ˈspensərz/

possessive form of “spenser” — English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nor all that glisters gold."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

usagenounUS /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading An old form of the adverb, sanctioned by very old usage, but not current in Spenser's time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading =princes court.= Spenser had had experience of the many bitter disappointments which befall him who seeks the favor of royalty.

Chapter 9 of Six Centuries of English Poetry by James Baldwin holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Six Centuries of English Poetry contain?

Chapter 9 holds 418 sentences of Six Centuries of English Poetry, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Six Centuries of English Poetry by James Baldwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Six Centuries of English Poetry?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Six Centuries of English Poetry?

Yes. All 4119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Six Centuries of English Poetry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Six Centuries of English Poetry take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Six Centuries of English Poetry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Six Centuries of English Poetry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Centuries of English Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baldwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Centuries of English Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Centuries of English Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Centuries of English Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.