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Six Months at the Cape
Six Months at the Cape

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Six Months at the Cape is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Six Months at the Cape
Context Illustration Reading 30/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a double necessity for two drivers.
To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.
The whip was a salmon-rod in appearance, without exaggeration.
It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.
The operator sometimes found it convenient to stand when he made a cast with his fishing-rod weapon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Six Months at the Cape

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Six Months at the Cape is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 30/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 146–150

Line 1
There was a double necessity for two drivers.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈdʌbəl nəˈsesəti fɔːr tuː ˈdraɪvərz/
Line 2
To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.
/tuː hoʊld ðə reɪnz ʌv faɪv ˈkɪkɪŋ mjuːlz ənd ə ˈprænsɪŋ ˈpoʊniː riˈkwaɪərd boʊθ hændz æz wel æz ɔːl ðə streŋkθ ʌv ðə ˈkʌzən ðoʊ hiː wɑːz ə ˈpaʊərfəl ˈfeloʊ ənd ðə ˈmænədʒmənt ʌv ðə wɪp kleɪmd boʊθ ɑːrmz ənd ɔːl ðə streŋkθ æz wel æz ðə ˌʌndəˈvaɪdɪd əˈtenʃən ʌv hɪz əˈsɪstənt/
Line 3
The whip was a salmon-rod in appearance, without exaggeration.
Line 4
It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.
/ɪt hæd ə bæmˈbuː ˈhændəl ˈsʌmwer bɪˈtwiːn twelv ənd ˈfɔːrˈtiːn fiːt lɔːŋ wɪð ə prəˈpɔːrʃənət læʃ/
Line 5
The operator sometimes found it convenient to stand when he made a cast with his fishing-rod weapon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bamboo noun US /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading “It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.”

drivers noun US /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “There was a double necessity for two drivers.”

exaggeration noun US /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading “The whip was a salmon-rod in appearance, without exaggeration.”

lash verb US /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.”

operator noun US /ˈɑːpəreɪtər/

(mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading “The operator sometimes found it convenient to stand when he made a cast with his fishing-rod weapon.”

prancing verb US /ˈprænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “prance” — to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading “To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.”

proportionate adjective US /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/

being in due proportion

From this reading “It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.”

undivided adjective US /ˌʌndəˈvaɪdɪd/

not parted by conflict of opinion

From this reading “To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

undivided attention adjective + noun

In this reading “To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.”

without exaggeration preposition + noun

In this reading “The whip was a salmon-rod in appearance, without exaggeration.”

fourteen feet noun + noun counted as “fourteen foot”

In this reading “It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a double necessity for two drivers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The whip was a salmon-rod in appearance, without exaggeration.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

bamboonounUS /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The operator sometimes found it convenient to stand when he made a cast with his fishing-rod weapon.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading The operator sometimes found it convenient to stand when he made a cast with his fishing-rod weapon.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading There was a double necessity for two drivers.

driversnounUS /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading There was a double necessity for two drivers.

exaggerationnounUS /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading The whip was a salmon-rod in appearance, without exaggeration.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

fishing-rod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The operator sometimes found it convenient to stand when he made a cast with his fishing-rod weapon.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a double necessity for two drivers.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The operator sometimes found it convenient to stand when he made a cast with his fishing-rod weapon.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The whip was a salmon-rod in appearance, without exaggeration.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.

kickingnounUS /ˈkɪkɪŋ/

a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

lashverbUS /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The operator sometimes found it convenient to stand when he made a cast with his fishing-rod weapon.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading There was a double necessity for two drivers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

operatornounUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtər/

(mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading The operator sometimes found it convenient to stand when he made a cast with his fishing-rod weapon.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

prancingverbUS /ˈprænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “prance” — to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

proportionateadjectiveUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/

being in due proportion

From this reading It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

salmon-rod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whip was a salmon-rod in appearance, without exaggeration.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The operator sometimes found it convenient to stand when he made a cast with his fishing-rod weapon.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The operator sometimes found it convenient to stand when he made a cast with his fishing-rod weapon.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a double necessity for two drivers.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was a double necessity for two drivers.

undividedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndəˈvaɪdɪd/

not parted by conflict of opinion

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a double necessity for two drivers.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading The operator sometimes found it convenient to stand when he made a cast with his fishing-rod weapon.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The operator sometimes found it convenient to stand when he made a cast with his fishing-rod weapon.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading To hold the reins of five kicking mules and a prancing pony required both hands as well as all the strength of the cousin, though he was a powerful fellow, and the management of the whip claimed both arms, and all the strength, as well as the undivided attention of his assistant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had a bamboo handle somewhere between twelve and fourteen feet long, with a proportionate lash.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The whip was a salmon-rod in appearance, without exaggeration.

Chapter 1 of Six Months at the Cape by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 461 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Six Months at the Cape contain?

Chapter 1 holds 461 sentences of Six Months at the Cape, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Six Months at the Cape by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 461 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Six Months at the Cape?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Six Months at the Cape

Common questions about reading Six Months at the Cape by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Six Months at the Cape?

Yes. All 1859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21704 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Six Months at the Cape is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21704, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Six Months at the Cape take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Six Months at the Cape section by section

How to work through Six Months at the Cape section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Six Months at the Cape

Words and structures a reader meets early in Six Months at the Cape, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Months at the Cape; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Months at the Cape; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Months at the Cape; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Periwinkle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Months at the Cape; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.