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Six Months at the Cape
Six Months at the Cape

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Six Months at the Cape is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Six Months at the Cape
Context Illustration Reading 73/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.
And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.
And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.
These four were the large parties.
The smaller ones filled up the intervening spaces between them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Six Months at the Cape

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Six Months at the Cape is here in full — 461 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 73/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 361–365

Line 1
And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.
Line 2
And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.
Line 3
And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.
Line 4
These four were the large parties.
/ðiːz fɔːr wɜːr ðə lɑːrdʒ ˈpɑːrtiz/
Line 5
The smaller ones filled up the intervening spaces between them.
/ðə ˈsmɔːlər wʌnz fɪld ʌp ðə ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ ˈspeɪsəz bɪˈtwiːn ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

estimated verb US /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.”

intervening adjective US /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading “The smaller ones filled up the intervening spaces between them.”

naming noun US /ˈneɪmɪŋ/

the verbal act of naming

From this reading “And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.”

Newcastle's noun US /ˈnuːkæsəlz/

possessive form of “newcastle” — a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading “And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.”

proteges noun US /ˈproʊtɪʒeɪz/

plural of “protege” — a person who receives support and protection from an influential patron who furthers the protege's career

From this reading “And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.”

Salem noun US /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading “And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.”

spaces noun US /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “The smaller ones filled up the intervening spaces between them.”

Wilson's noun US /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intervening spaces adjective + noun counted as “intervening space”

In this reading “The smaller ones filled up the intervening spaces between them.”

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.”

large parties adjective + noun counted as “large party”

In this reading “These four were the large parties.”

across the path preposition + article + noun counted as “across … path”

In this reading “And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

Clumbernoun

a thickset spaniel with longish silky hair

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

elephantsnounUS /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The smaller ones filled up the intervening spaces between them.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading These four were the large parties.

fowling-pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

interveningadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading The smaller ones filled up the intervening spaces between them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

Kowie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These four were the large parties.

namingnounUS /ˈneɪmɪŋ/

the verbal act of naming

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

Newcastle'snounUS /ˈnuːkæsəlz/

possessive form of “newcastle” — a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

Nottingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The smaller ones filled up the intervening spaces between them.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading These four were the large parties.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

protegesnounUS /ˈproʊtɪʒeɪz/

plural of “protege” — a person who receives support and protection from an influential patron who furthers the protege's career

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

Sefton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The smaller ones filled up the intervening spaces between them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The smaller ones filled up the intervening spaces between them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The smaller ones filled up the intervening spaces between them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These four were the large parties.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The smaller ones filled up the intervening spaces between them.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading And the Duke of Newcastle's proteges from Nottingham took possession of the beautiful vale of Clumber, naming it in honour of their noble patron.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading And Sefton's party founded the village of Salem, the religious importance of which to the early progress of the settlement, is not to be estimated by its present size and population.

Waay-plaats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These four were the large parties.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

Wilson'snounUS /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And Wilson's party settled between the plains of Waay-plaats and the Kowie bush, right across the path of the elephants, some of which they tried to shoot with fowling-pieces.

Chapter 1 of Six Months at the Cape by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 461 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Six Months at the Cape contain?

Chapter 1 holds 461 sentences of Six Months at the Cape, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Six Months at the Cape by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 461 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Six Months at the Cape?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Six Months at the Cape

Common questions about reading Six Months at the Cape by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Six Months at the Cape?

Yes. All 1859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21704 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Six Months at the Cape is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21704, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Six Months at the Cape take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Six Months at the Cape section by section

How to work through Six Months at the Cape section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Six Months at the Cape

Words and structures a reader meets early in Six Months at the Cape, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Months at the Cape; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Months at the Cape; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Months at the Cape; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Periwinkle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Six Months at the Cape; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.