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Six months in the gold mines
Six months in the gold mines

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Six months in the gold mines is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Six months in the gold mines
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.
Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.
Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.
About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.
The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Six months in the gold mines

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Six months in the gold mines is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.
Line 2
Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.
Line 3
Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.
Line 4
About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.
Line 5
The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Currency noun US /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading “Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.”

Foster's noun US /ˈfɑːstərz/

possessive form of “foster” — United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864)

Nevada noun US /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading “About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.”

Salmon noun US /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading “Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.”

Teamster's noun US /ˈtiːmstərz/

possessive form of “teamster” — the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

Weaver's noun US /ˈwiːvərz/

possessive form of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

Yankee noun US /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Clean Shirt adjective + noun

In this reading “Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.”

Next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.”

better spirits adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.”

About a mile preposition + article + noun counted as “about … mile”

In this reading “About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.”

for a week preposition + article + noun counted as “for … week”

In this reading “Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.”

started for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.

Brannan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.

camping-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

CleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

ClothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.

CuriousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

CurrencynounUS /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

Diggingsnoun

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

Embarcadero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

ExpensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

Foster'snounUS /ˈfɑːstərz/

possessive form of “foster” — United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864)

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

Gold-Digging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

Gold-Rocker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

Gold-Washing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

LowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

LuxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

NevadanounUS /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

Pedler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

red-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.

SalmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

ShirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

ShootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

SpringsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

Sutter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

Sutter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

Teamster'snounUS /ˈtiːmstərz/

possessive form of “teamster” — the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

From this reading Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

WashingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

Weaver'snounUS /ˈwiːvərz/

possessive form of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading Brannan and Co.--Washing Clothes--Salmon Shooting--Green Springs--Weaver’s Creek--A Teamster’s Bill.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Next morning early, in better spirits than we had enjoyed for a week previously, we started for Yuba River.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading About a mile from the camping-place we struck into the mountains, the same range at whose base we had been before travelling, and which are a portion of the Sierra Nevada.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hills here were steep and rugged, but covered with a magnificent growth of oak and red-wood.

YankeenounUS /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

Yuba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yuba River--A Clean Shirt an Expensive Luxury--Yankee Pedler--The Upper and Lower Diggings--Foster’s Bar--The Gold-Rocker--Gold-Digging and Gold-Washing--Return to the Embarcadero--Captain John A. Sutter--Curious Currency--Sutter’s Fort--Sam.

Chapter 5 of Six months in the gold mines by E. Gould (Edward Gould) Buffum holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Six months in the gold mines contain?

Chapter 5 holds 99 sentences of Six months in the gold mines, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Six months in the gold mines by E. Gould (Edward Gould) Buffum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Six months in the gold mines?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Six months in the gold mines by E. Gould (Edward Gould) Buffum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Six months in the gold mines?

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Vocabulary met early in Six months in the gold mines

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Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Six months in the gold mines, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Six months in the gold mines, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Six months in the gold mines, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.