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Six months in the gold mines
Six months in the gold mines

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Six months in the gold mines is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.
The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.
The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.
The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.
The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Six months in the gold mines

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Six months in the gold mines is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.
Line 2
The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.
/ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə ˈmɪdəl fɔːrk hæv pruːvd ˈrɪtʃər ðæn ðoʊz ʌv ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈtrɪbjəteri ʌv ðə ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.
/ðə fɔːrk ɪz ðə ˈsentrəl wʌn ʌv θriː striːmz wɪtʃ raɪz ɪn ðə siˈerə nəˈvɑːdə ənd kɔːrs ðer weɪ tuː ðə əˈmerəkən fɔːrk ə lɑːrdʒ bræntʃ ʌv ðə ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ ˈempti/
Line 4
The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.
Line 5
The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Craters noun US /ˈkreɪtərz/

plural of “crater” — a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading “Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.”

Damming verb US /ˈdæmɪŋ/

inflected form of “dam” — obstruct with, or as if with, a dam

From this reading “Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.”

deposits noun US /dəˈpɑːzɪts/

plural of “deposit” — the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating

From this reading “The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.”

Mormons noun US /ˈmɔːrmənz/

church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah

From this reading “The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.”

Prospecting verb US /ˌprɔːˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “prospect” — search for something desirable

From this reading “Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.”

Sacramento noun US /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading “The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.”

Sawmill noun US /ˈsɔːmɪl/

a large sawing machine

From this reading “Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.”

Weaver's noun US /ˈwiːvərz/

possessive form of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve miles noun + noun counted as “twelve mile”

In this reading “The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.”

direct line verb + noun

In this reading “The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.”

latter part adjective + noun

In this reading “The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.”

about twelve preposition + noun

In this reading “The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.”

on the South preposition + article + noun counted as “on … south”

In this reading “Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.”

work upon verb + particle

In this reading “The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

AccusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

AgriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

Bissi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

BreakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

CratersnounUS /ˈkreɪtərz/

plural of “crater” — a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

Culoma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

DammingverbUS /ˈdæmɪŋ/

inflected form of “dam” — obstruct with, or as if with, a dam

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

depositsnounUS /dəˈpɑːzɪts/

plural of “deposit” — the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

diggingsnoun

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

ExecutionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

ExpensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

ExplorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

FallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

FineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

ForknounUS /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

Garcia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

Gold-hunters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.

HeadquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

Kelsey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

LucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

LynchverbUS /lɪntʃ/

kill without legal sanction

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

Manuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

MillverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

MormonnounUS /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

MormonsnounUS /ˈmɔːrmənz/

church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

MurderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

NevadanounUS /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

ProspectingverbUS /ˌprɔːˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “prospect” — search for something desirable

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

ProspectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.

QuartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.

RiseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.

RiversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

RobberynounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

SacramentonounUS /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.

SawmillnounUS /ˈsɔːmɪl/

a large sawing machine

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

Smith'snounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

Snow-storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

SummarynounUS /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

Sutter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

TrialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

tributaryadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading The banks of the Middle Fork have proved richer than those of any other tributary of the Sacramento River.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

VolcanicadjectiveUS /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

WeathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

Weaver'snounUS /ˈwiːvərz/

possessive form of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fork is the central one of three streams, which rise in the Sierra Nevada, and course their way to the American Fork, a large branch of the Sacramento, into which they empty.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Mormon Exploration of the Middle Fork--Headquarters of the Gold-hunters--The North Fork--Smith’s Bar--Damming--Great Luck of a Frenchman and his Son--Kelsey’s Bar--Rise and Fall of the Rivers--Return to Weaver’s Creek--Agricultural Prospects--Culoma Sawmill--An Extensive and Expensive Breakfast--“Prospecting” on the South Fork--Winter Quarters--Snow-storm--A Robbery--Summary Justice--Garcia, Bissi, and Manuel--Lynch Law--Trial for attempt to Murder--Execution of the Accused--Fine Weather--How the Gold became distributed--Volcanic Craters.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The first exploration of the Middle Fork was made in the latter part of June, 1848, by a party of Mormons who had been at work upon the South Fork, and had left them for the hills in search of richer deposits than were found there.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading The first diggings were made at the Spanish Bar, which is about twelve miles in a direct line from Sutter’s Mill, and has yielded at least a million of dollars.

Chapter 8 of Six months in the gold mines by E. Gould (Edward Gould) Buffum holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 8 holds 114 sentences of Six months in the gold mines, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

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