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Six Years with the Texas Rangers, 1875 to 1881
Six Years with the Texas Rangers, 1875 to 1881

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Six Years with the Texas Rangers, 1875 to 1881 is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.
His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.
Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.
He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.
When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Six Years with the Texas Rangers, 1875 to 1881

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Six Years with the Texas Rangers, 1875 to 1881 is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.
Line 2
His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.
/hɪz ˈfæməli kənˈsɪstəd ʌv hɪmˈself waɪf θriː ɡroʊn ˈdɔːtərz ə ɡroʊn sʌn ənd ə jʌŋ sʌn twelv ɔːr ˈfɔːrˈtiːn jɪrz oʊld/
Line 3
Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.
/ˈmɪstər ˈdaʊdi oʊnd tuː ɔːr θriː ˈθaʊzənd ʃiːp ənd wɑːz ˈɡreɪzɪŋ ðem ɑːn sʌm faɪn ˈʌplənd ˈpæstʃər dʒʌst əˈbʌv hɪz hoʊm/
Line 4
He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.
/hiː ˈkɑːntræktəd fɔːr hɪz ˈwɪntər səˈplaɪ ʌv kɔːrn ənd wen ðə fɜːrst loʊd ʌv ɡreɪn ərˈaɪvd æt ðə ræntʃ ðə θriː ɡɜːrlz wɔːkt aʊt hæf ə maɪl tuː wer ðə ʃiːp wɜːr ˈɡreɪzɪŋ tuː steɪ wɪð ðer ˈjʌŋɡər ˈbrʌðər waɪl ðə ˈeldər rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ðə ræntʃ tuː ˈmeʒər ənd rəˈsiːv ðə kɔːrn/
Line 5
When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.
/wen jʌŋ ˈmɪstər ˈdaʊdi rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ðə ʃiːp æn ˈaʊər ˈleɪtər hiː wɑːz ˈhɔːrəfaɪd tuː faɪnd ðæt hɪz θriː ˈsɪstərz ənd hɪz ˈlɪtəl ˈbrʌðər hæd bɪn ˈmæsəkərd baɪ ə bænd ʌv ˈroʊvɪŋ ˈɪndiənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dowdy noun US /ˈdaʊdi/

British marshal of the RAF who commanded the British air defense forces that defeated the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain (1882-1970)

From this reading “A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.”

headwaters noun US /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading “A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.”

horrified adjective US /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading “When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.”

massacred verb US /ˈmæsəkərd/

past form of “massacre” — kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.”

roving noun US /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.”

transfer verb US /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading “A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.”

upland adjective US /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading “Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourteen years noun + noun

In this reading “His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.”

younger brother adjective + noun

In this reading “He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.”

three thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.”

thousand sheep noun + noun

In this reading “Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.”

stay with verb + particle

In this reading “He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.”

young son adjective + noun

In this reading “His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

DowdynounUS /ˈdaʊdi/

British marshal of the RAF who commanded the British air defense forces that defeated the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain (1882-1970)

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

ForknounUS /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

Guadalupe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

headwatersnounUS /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

horrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

Kerr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

massacredverbUS /ˈmæsəkərd/

past form of “massacre” — kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

QUIETadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

rovingnounUS /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When young Mr. Dowdy returned to the sheep an hour later he was horrified to find that his three sisters and his little brother had been massacred by a band of roving Indians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

TRANSFERverbUS /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

uplandadjectiveUS /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Dowdy owned two or three thousand sheep and was grazing them on some fine upland pasture just above his home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A WINTER OF QUIET AND A TRANSFER In the fall of 1878 a man named Dowdy moved from South Texas and settled on the headwaters of the Johnson Fork of the Guadalupe River in Kerr County.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading His family consisted of himself, wife, three grown daughters, a grown son, and a young son twelve or fourteen years old.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading He contracted for his winter supply of corn, and when the first load of grain arrived at the ranch the three girls walked out half a mile to where the sheep were grazing to stay with their younger brother while the elder returned to the ranch to measure and receive the corn.

Chapter 10 of Six Years with the Texas Rangers, 1875 to 1881 by James B. Gillett holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Six Years with the Texas Rangers, 1875 to 1881 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 75 sentences of Six Years with the Texas Rangers, 1875 to 1881, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Six Years with the Texas Rangers, 1875 to 1881 by James B. Gillett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Six Years with the Texas Rangers, 1875 to 1881?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Six Years with the Texas Rangers, 1875 to 1881

Words and structures a reader meets early in Six Years with the Texas Rangers, 1875 to 1881, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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