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Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources
Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VI.--THE WOOD-LADY.
Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.
From spring to autumn she pastured the goats in the birch-wood.
Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'
As she had no distaff, she used to twine the flax round her head.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VI.--THE WOOD-LADY.
Line 2
Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.
Line 3
From spring to autumn she pastured the goats in the birch-wood.
Line 4
Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'
/weˈnevər ʃiː went frʌm hoʊm hɜːr ˈmʌðər ˈɔːlweɪz ɡeɪv hɜːr ɪn ə ˈbæskət ə slaɪs ʌv bred ənd ə ˈspɪndəl wɪð ðə ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən let ɪt biː fʊl/
Line 5
As she had no distaff, she used to twine the flax round her head.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “From spring to autumn she pastured the goats in the birch-wood.”

dilapidated adjective US /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.”

flax noun US /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading “As she had no distaff, she used to twine the flax round her head.”

goats noun US /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading “Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.”

injunction noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

a formal command or admonition

From this reading “Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'”

slice noun US /slaɪs/

a share of something

From this reading “Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'”

spindle noun US /ˈspɪndəl/

(biology) tiny fibers that are seen in cell division; the fibers radiate from two poles and meet at the equator in the middle

From this reading “Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'”

twine verb US /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “As she had no distaff, she used to twine the flax round her head.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.”

from home preposition + noun

In this reading “Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she had no distaff, she used to twine the flax round her head.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading From spring to autumn she pastured the goats in the birch-wood.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

birch-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From spring to autumn she pastured the goats in the birch-wood.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

distaffnoun

the sphere of work by women

From this reading As she had no distaff, she used to twine the flax round her head.

flaxnounUS /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading As she had no distaff, she used to twine the flax round her head.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From spring to autumn she pastured the goats in the birch-wood.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading From spring to autumn she pastured the goats in the birch-wood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As she had no distaff, she used to twine the flax round her head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From spring to autumn she pastured the goats in the birch-wood.

injunctionnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

a formal command or admonition

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

pastured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From spring to autumn she pastured the goats in the birch-wood.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading As she had no distaff, she used to twine the flax round her head.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From spring to autumn she pastured the goats in the birch-wood.

she-goats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

slicenounUS /slaɪs/

a share of something

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

spindlenounUS /ˈspɪndəl/

(biology) tiny fibers that are seen in cell division; the fibers radiate from two poles and meet at the equator in the middle

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading From spring to autumn she pastured the goats in the birch-wood.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VI.--THE WOOD-LADY.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From spring to autumn she pastured the goats in the birch-wood.

twineverbUS /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading As she had no distaff, she used to twine the flax round her head.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading As she had no distaff, she used to twine the flax round her head.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading VI.--THE WOOD-LADY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Betty was a little girl; her mother was a widow, and had no more of her property left than a dilapidated cottage and two she-goats; but Betty was, nevertheless, always cheerful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whenever she went from home, her mother always gave her in a basket a slice of bread and a spindle, with the injunction, 'Let it be full.'

WOOD-LADY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VI.--THE WOOD-LADY.

Chapter 3 of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources by Albert Henry [Compiler] Wratislaw holds 358 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources contain?

Chapter 3 holds 358 sentences of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources by Albert Henry [Compiler] Wratislaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 358 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources

Common questions about reading Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources by Albert Henry [Compiler] Wratislaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources?

Yes. All 5657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1132 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources section by section

How to work through Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miraculous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder-working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.